Plant Tissue Culture

Mol Biotechnol (2007) 37:169180 DOI 10.1007/s12033-007-0031-3 REVIEW penning score of sic interweave culture Trevor A. Thorpe Published online: 27 June 2007 Ã" Humana Press Inc. 2007 slip mark tissue culture, or the aseptic culture of mobile phones, tissues, organs, and their components at a lower place de?ned sensible and chemical conditions in vitro, is an important tool in two basic and applied studies as well as in commercial application. It owes its origin to the ideas of the German scientist, Haberlandt, at the begining of the twentieth century. The first studies led to root cultures, embryo cultures, and the ?rst true callousness/tissue cultures. The period between the 1940s and the 1960s was label by the development of new techniques and the improvement of those that were already in use. It was the availableness of these techniques that led to the application of tissue culture to ?ve bighearted areas, namely, cell demeanor (including cytology, nut rition, metabolism, morphogenesis, embryogenesis, and pathology), put modi?cation and improvement, pathogenfree plants and germplasm storage, clonal propagation, and product (mainly secondary wave metabolite) formation, starting in the mid-1960s. The 1990s saw continued participation in the application of the in vitro technologies to an increasing number of plant species.

cubicle cultures have remained an important tool in the celestial sphere of force of basic areas of plant biology and biochemistry and have fabricated major signi?cance in studies in molecular biology and verdant biotechnology. The historical deve lopment of these in vitro technologies and t! heir applications are the focus of this chapter. Keywords Cell behavior Á Cell suspensions Á Clonal propagation Á Organogenesis Á Plantlet regeneration Á Plant chemise Á Protoplasts Á Somatic embryogenesis Á Vector-dependent/independent gene transfer T. A. Thorpe (&) biologic Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 1N4 e-mail: tthorpe@ucalgary.ca base Plant tissue...If you want to get a full essay, rate it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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