Establishing The Private Universities In Sri Lanka Information Technology Essay

Establishing The Private Universities In Sri Lanka Information Technology Essay kind-hearted Resource of a nation forms the sound basis for its sustain able economic and social development. Human capability development is an essential precondition for winning achievement of poverty all(prenominal)eviation, sustained economic growth and social progress. As the economy of a nation grows, the involve for different types and levels of skills in different sectors expands. In the context of the globalization, it is necessary to develop appropriate human imaginativeness required to meet the changing demands. More over to day we atomic fleck 18 in a knowledge standpoint economy. In this context high fosterage is utmost important. And likewise enthronization in fosterage is a long term investment. As a prime organization in the world UNESCO recognized pedagogy as the most important star factor for a countrys development. More importantly when we consider about the home(a) pastime of the country high preparation has impede conceiveing on it obviously.AIM2. The aim of this paper is to examine the implications of emerging surreptitious universities in Sri Lanka in order to identify reachable solutions for non to get proceeds the existing corpse.PRESENT SITUATION OF THE ISSUE3. The establishment of snobbish universities was a topic in Sri Lankan media for the last few grades. there were attempt beingness taken during last two decade but repayable to the sees elevated by the different societies and public indicating that it could have solemn implications for social perceptual constancy they were hindered times to time. Even though at the mid of last category there argonaround 78 cliquish institutions which offer point in time courses were operating without direct link to high education ministry. But right a look it has increased and set up being arranged to open up privy medical colleges which produce doctors also.4. The issue was again highlighted due to the motive that few of them were emerge recently. Among those most sensitive issue was opening of close medical colleges make huge cry in the recent past tense in the country. Due to that there were series of protest launched by low graduates with country wide aw arness program followed by few of demonstrations. Beside it became a storm centre in the politics in this country.5. As the ministry of high education recently reviled, there ar around seventy terce private institutes have established in the country. Some of them have commenced form courses. Even though these institutes had no direct link to the high education ministry they prep atomic number 18 students for the stops offered by contrasted universities with having their registration at the Board of investment .They have registered as private companies. Although ministry is still preparing legal drafts and standers for the establishment of branches of foreign universities in Sri Lanka .A ccording to their sources there are eight private university institutes which have been given(p) recondition under section of 25 A of the universities operation to awards whatever selected degree program .Specially about the recent emerge private medical collages they maintain on par with provisions of Regulation for the checkup Education (Minimum Standers) Regulation No. 1 of 2008 of the ministry of Health by unique Gazette Notification No. 1590/ 13 dated 23 February 2009 and the WHO/ WFME pack lines on accreditation in basic medical education.6. Its significant that the existing dodging for the higher(prenominal) education in the country is pacing number of serious problems .Over the decades issues are getting more complex where at this point which cannot amendable to simple solution. Due to quantitative and qualitative limitations the nature of this mater neat worst to national interest also.THE EXISTING UNIVERSITY SYSTEM IN SRI LANKA7. The university organization in Sri Lanka operates within the framework put down in the Universities Act No. 16 of 1978. The selection of students for admission to undergraduate courses in the universities is a assess assigned to the University Grants complaint (UGC) under the said Act. The UGC carries out this task in consultation with the Universities, Campuses, and fetchs. The UGC selects students for admission to undergraduate courses. Following higher(prenominal) educational Institutes have setup under the Universities Act and the name of these are attach at annex A.a. National Universities 14b. Campuses 03.c. Institutes 05ADMISSIONS POLICY8. Admission of students to universities in Sri Lanka is being done on the basis of an admission policy laid down by the UGC with the concurrence of the semipolitical sympathies. Policy for selection of students for admission to universities is found on the rank order on average Z rack up obtained by candidates at the particular G.C.E. (A/L) Examination. Z scores a re released to candidates by the Commissioner General of Examinations.MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION9. Candidates who are pronounced eligible by the Commissioner General of Examinationsshould have to obtaineda. At least S grades in all three approved subjects.b. A minimum mark of 30% for the usual general paper.10. With all of above, the challenges face by some of our public universities are enormous. Few of them are shortage of qualified academic staff, pretermit of facilities for students, lack of training programs for academic staffs, problems of salaries increment, students clashes, struggle with politicians are some of these challenges.DO THE soil HAS A REAL REQUIREMENT TO ESTABLISHING PRIVATE UNIVERSITIES11. What I see in this issue the significant factor is quantitative limitation. Admission to universities is extremely competitive. frequent bow- run universities are not in a position to go the number of students who get qualified annually. And also the government co uld not able to find out a solution overnight to expand or open saucily universities in the country. When we consider about statistics in year 2009, there were 250000 students who sat for G.C.E. Advance level examination and 130,000 were qualified for university entry. disclose of 130,000 students only 21,547 students were selected into the accede universities. This get out ended up with most of the adequate to(p) and intelligent students from both urban and village areas are deprived of their higher education by denying entry to universities. Hence these valuable resources get out pass underutilized resources even though have the talents and go forthingness, this unfortunate system have denied their opportunity of getting flourish. away from that following reasons can be identified as some of reasons for need of private universities.a. Lack of Doctors. It is significant that lack of doctors is a burning issue to the country .Ratio wise, when compared to the population, th e number of doctors in this country is genuinely low. It is about 60 doctors per each 100000 people, where country like Italy having 590 doctors for the same. The assign sector could annually produce only 1600doctors. There for Sri Lanka needs private medical colleges since the state-runs medical universities alone can not meet the demand for doctors.b. Loss of foreign exchange. To day competitive worlds job market demanding professionals and deft workers. Rather sending unskilled ordinary workers we can earn give up considerable higher amount of foreign exchange to the country. Same way today considerable amount of students from middle class and above are going abroad spending thousands of dollars to do their higher studies. In future tense it could increase many more due to the emergence of international schools in the country. Even with lot of difficulties parents wont decide to stop loving childrens education half way. Then it will boost up spending of foreign exchange.c. P roviding services for world job market. Increasing opportunities to develop human resources in a country like Sri Lanka is much important to achieve economic and social development. Because country like ours could not gain sustainable industrial development in a short term process.d. Competition. According to the capitalistic theory and the competition it will enhances the fiber of goods and services to stand against the competition. It also can recognize as a factor to be considered. cogitate ORGANIZATIONS VIEWS ON THE ISSUE12. When we consider about the views of related authorities, some of them are opposing private universities due to varies reasons .Few of those organizations views are listed as follows.a. Ministry of Higher Education. Higher educational ministry recently reviled that, there around seventy three private institutes which offered degree courses. These institutes had no direct link with higher education ministry.b. University Grants Commission (UGC ). The Chairman of UGC has reviled that these private universities and medical colleges would not come under the sensible horizon of the UGC. The institutions would be established as Board f Investment projects. There is still no system to monitor them.c. Government Medical Officers connexion (GMOA). Assistant Secretary of the GOMA has said that, the GMOA has not taken any determination so far on the issue of establishing private medical schools in the country.d. All Ceylon Government Medical Officers Association (ACGMOA). President of ACGMOA has said that they are totally against the private medical college project as it could principal sum to wee substandard medical professionals. They are claming that, it would open opportunities for those who unqualified to the medical sector. still they are in a position that any person who bonnie gets thought the advance level exam in Bio Science drift could become a doctor if he or she has got the money and no one to assure their knowledge and skil ls?e. Inter University Student Federation (IUSF). Convener of the (IUSF) has contrasted due to reason that free education is been privatized with the blessing of the government. They are with the opinion that, the plan to set up private universities is a severe flagellum to the free education system.DEMERITS OF PRIVATE UNIVERSITIES13. When we consider about private university sentiment for higher education sector with out proper planning and regard it could cause multi dimensional effects to the countrys education system. Even though it carries number of positive effects less negative effects could cause stainless system ineffective and change. When I count about this mater in an unbiased stance following demerits were identified.a. When we consider about the population distribution in the country, it has reviled by a recent concession out of 20 million of population more than 17 million population lie down with agrarian areas. Out of that about 13 million people counted to rural poor community. With that we could derived that, most of university students are coming from rural areas and from poor families. Since the independency Sri Lanka has been providing free education at least without charging tuitions fees for university education. With the blessing of that they have benefited to approaching the knowledge with out any of social disparity. Establishment of private universities will lead state university staff being designated to private universities where they will be paid higher salaries. It is a one of significant issue at present among the enormous problems of state universities having and it could directly effect to destruction of state universities. Then above mentioned major group will come across an unfortunate situation.b. With the establishment of private universities in the country it will lead to a competition between state runs universities. If the private sector will become stronger and ahead of state universities it could lead to a draw back. As usual vulnerability of getting affected is higher than grooming up. Apart from that I have identified following questions and the possible answers could stand as demerit to the issue.c. These proposed universities will be profit making institutions and if they do not make profit then what will happen?d. If the ministry of higher education dont have viable concern with these institution, who will break the credibility of these organizations?e. When it form comprehensive legal frame work?g. Who will monitor the quality of these degrees? what recognition will it gain in future?h. With introduction of private universities, will Sri Lanka may experience some western cultural influence in students university life?SUMMERY14. Today high education is a paramount important factor to consider by any country on its perception. It will decide the future perspectives in order to dance step many of challenges. Since today we are in a knowledge base economy, national level close c oncern is much needed to check out effective functioning in this sector.15. When we consider about introducing of private universities to higher education system is a very sensitive mater which has multi dimensional results to the country .It should require careful planning in national level. whatsoever rush job that does not consider quality, viability and sustainability of untested private universities is condemned to failure. It will simply discredit the private university system as a all and vindicate those who are opposed to private universities. Above all, the community in like manner will lose a valuable opportunity to enhance its higher education opportunities.16. All higher educational institutions should function under the watch of the state and monitored by its agencies. This is more important due to the reason that it has close bearing to the national interest of the country. Beside the provision of higher education facilities has a close relevance to social equity issues. In that university system of a country plays a vital role to produce well educated resource personal to the country.17. While the opportunity provided by the free education system should be acknowledged with gratitude it is now quite obvious that carry universities alone cannot guarantee every qualified students right to a university education. therefrom establishing of private universities will increase the opportunities for higher education.RECOMMENDATIONS18. Based on my study and findings it could give following Recommendations to overcome de merits and develop our higher education systema. Set up an independent commission to study and examine the whole system of higher education in Sri Lanka. The importance of having such an self-assurance is to makes the entire approval and nonstop surveillance process free from politics.b. The government would need to go these private universities under its purview and supervision to ensure that they impart a quality education. This responsibility state should have to bear up. More importantly, Sri Lankan policy makers on education should study about how otherwise countries handle the private universities.c. University system has to be extremely separated with political influences. Who ever promote such allies strict actions has to be taken. As I mentioned above who ever recognized body should given due authority and responsibility sent out those student who misbehave from the universities. The university sector has to be functions with fewer or no disturbances.d. More importantly, Sri Lankan policy makers on education should study about how other countries handle the private universities and how try the possibilities of making this private entrepreneurship fruitful in this sector.e. The government would need to bring these private universities under its purview and supervision to ensure that they impart a quality education. This responsibility state should have to bear up.f. Actions should be taken to enhance the capacity of UGC if it is charged with the task of assuring quality, overseeing financial viability and invariable surveillance of the private universities to be set up under the new system.g. Introducing English medium at universities is timely needed policy at this age of globalization and information revolution. But it has to be done in a gradual process. then it will make more informal to access to the knowledge. On the other hand it will make state universities on par with private universities with out making gap.h. Actions should be taken to enhance the capacity of UGC if it is charged with the task of assuring quality, overseeing financial viability and continuous surveillance of the private universities to be set up under the new system.i. One of important qualitative limitations is assurance of quality and recognition of degree program to be on par with those offered with reputed international universities. Due interest should taken by the authorities to find o ut these private universitys links, bit and affiliation with foreign universities.GN EDINADURA CRMajorAnnexA. Higher educational Institutes have setup under the Universities Act.ANNEX A TODSCSC5/MISC/5043( )DATED FEB 11HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTES UNDER THE UNIVERSITIES ACT1. Universities.a. University of Colombo.b. University of Peradeniya.c. University of Sri Jayewardenepura.d. University of Kelaniya.e. University of Moratuwa.f. University of Jaffna.g. University of Ruhuna.h. easterly University, Sri Lanka.i. South Eastern University of Sri Lanka.j. Rajarata University of Sri Lanka.k. Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka.m. Wayamba University of Sri Lanka.n. Uva Wellassa University of Sri Lanka.o. University of the Visual Performing Arts.2. Campus.a. Sripalee Campus.b. Trincomalee Campus.c. Vavuniya Campus.3. Institutesa. Institute of Indigenous Medicine.b. Gampaha Wickramarachchi Ayurveda Institute.c. University of Colombo School of Computing.d. Swami Vipulananda Institute of Aesthetic Studies.e. Eastern University, Sri Lanka.f. Ramanathan Academy of Fine Arts, University of Jaffna .