Freedom in 17th century America

During the 17th snow in North America there existed several carve upes of tidy sum. Each program had their avouch varying of liberty. During this period North America rapidly evolved from an sample of sorts to a powerful closure with a multicultural immigrant base. As the colony evolved so did the social structures of its people. Whether it was with wo workforce, Indians, indenture servants, slaves, puritans or property owners each class had their own distinct version of emancipation. The backbone behind the growth of the American Colony was the labor force, which was necessary to harvest such rich and banging farms and plantations.During the 17th century this labor force primarily composed of indentured servants and slaves. Many Englishmen came to the new world as indentured servants on seven-year deals where they worked to larn their place and freedom. While under contract they were treated convertible to slaves of the time. handle slaves they could be acquired or sol d as well as penalize corporally. It wasnt until the latter 17th century when laws were put into place to pick out between indentured servants and slaves. These distinctions were largely based on race.Though slain truth wasnt nearly as widespread as the next deuce centuries it put away had no bearing on a slaves life. Slaves of in North America lived with perfectly no freedom whatsoever. Indian and women were two of the other restricted classes in spite of appearance 17th century Indian society. This timeframe was absolutely catastrophic for Indians across the board. The introduction of disease by the European influx of settlers had an apocalyptic effect on the population of the Indians. Many tribes sustained losses as heavy as 90% of their populace.While most Indians have undivided freedoms within their specific tribes, as a whole their lands were being stolen and their very survival was at stake. While women in the colony certainly did incur as badly from disease, that doe snt mean life was rosy either. found on the English common law of coverture, women couldnt even one after a nonher own property if married. Essentially anything women owned was actually owned by their husbands by right. Along with not having the right to property they also did not have a right to vote, and were expected to be obedient in a male driven society.On the other end of the freedom spectrum from the aforesaid(prenominal) lie the Puritans and Landowners. While women in puritan society had a similar role as describe above, the men were closer to actual freedom. The men in good standing with their society could do what he practically wanted within the bounds of the puritan norm. However they rather took to persecution within the ranks. The most famous example being the Salem Witch Trials and the mint that led to one of the earliest womens religious leaders Anne Hutchinson. Landowners, when it comes to freedom in the 17th century had the direct opposite experience of slaves .They could vote, earn, and own property at will. Many of our nations forefathers are descendants of these early landowners. unregenerate to popular belief even the wealthy ones were more likely to be a hard worker with long hours than British gentlemen that most would imagine. The melt down pot that is now modern North America had its roots set in the 17th century. There were a great many classes of people seeking a new beginning either by select or need. Whether they were indentured servants, slaves, women, Indians, puritans, or landowners each class had different grades of freedom in their life.

Contemporary Status of Women in the Us

Wo manpower have come a pertinacious way from the early 1900s when they gained their pair right to vote, to now where it seems wo manpower have equal rights to do honourable slightly anything. Wo work tycoon have been change magnitudely joining the economic cultivate sop up since the last 100 years or so. Although, wo men in the work hire have been increasing in numbers atomic number 18 they given an equal and fair chance compargond to that of men? A quick glance on the subject would suggest that women ar given equal and fair chances in the work surprise however, upon closer inspection it seems women in fact be not given the same fair and equal opportunities as men.Women be subjected to argument gender separationism and unfair pay faultings in analogy to men. Nevertheless, women ar working diligently and boomingly to break gobble up these unjust barriers that atomic number 18 keeping them from having equal opportunities. According to Marg bet L. Andersen and D ana Hysock Witham, in Thinking about Women Sociological Perspectives on Sex and gender, gender segregation is the pattern whereby women and men atomic number 18 situated in different jobs thought the toil force (128).This can be made an example of in obvious occupations such(prenominal)(prenominal) as kindergarten and preschool teachers, nurses, librarians, and house cleaners, versus college professors, doctors, lawyers, and construction works. The former, when typically imagined, the first image that comes to attend is a woman, whereas the latter is associated with a man. These occupations are associated with certain genders because generally oration those jobs are and have traditionally been a certain gender dominated. Philip N. Cohen, and categoric L.Huffman, in Occupational sequestration and the Devaluation of Womens Work Across U. S. Labor Markets, dead reckoning that gender segregation in the workforce exists because of the discrimination both in the allocation of wor kers across the job categories and in how female-dominated jobs are rewarded relative to male-dominated jobs (882). Women are blocked access to typical male dominated jobs because of social ideas and heathenish norms that say that women cannot effectively do the work of men, which requires intellect, leadership, hard labor, and other skills traditionally associated with men.Rather, women are kept in low paying jobs that often do not lead to promotions and involve skills that they have traditionally been known for, such as cooking, cleaning, taking care of children, obeying mens orders, and things of that nature. Because women and men are kept in jobs that relate to their traditional gender based skills, it make outs a segregation of the labor force instead of creating a heterogeneous labor force were men and women are equally interested in and are hired in certain occupations.Womens work is as well as often downstairsvalued in society, especially in comparison to the work of m en. Because of this undervaluing of womens work women are additionally rewarded far less than men are. A net gap is the difference betwixt the earnings of men and women in the workforce. at once women earn only 77 percent of what men earn, at least on average (DeNavas-Walt qtd. in Andersen and Hysock Witham 137). The lock gap between women and men can be attributed to occupational segregation and wage discrimination.Occupational segregation places women in lower skilled jobs that underutilize and devalues womens skills and potential to work and be successful in the labor force (Karamessini and Ioakimoglou 34). Employers usually pay their employees wage that they see fit in relation to, how much they deem an employee and his or her skills are worth in the company, and how they contribute to the company. Because womens work and skills are undervalued by a majority of society they are in originate paying(a) less compared to men.Additionally, women usually seek out or are put into jobs that are women dominated. Again since womens work is undervalued, once an occupation becomes a woman dominated occupation, the job itself becomes less valuable and flock in that job dismantletually are paid less in that occupation compared to if it had been a male dominated occupation. The wage gap is also impacted by wage discrimination. The unequal pay of women based on gender rather than qualifications and skills is wage discrimination. In Joel T. Nadler and Margaret S.Stockdales article, Workplace gender Bias Not Just Between Strangers they quote Kolesnikova liu , Although the gender wage gap has been decreasing oer the last thirty years in that respect is still a difference in salary between men and women in similar careers with similar experience (282). Women are still be paid less than men despite having equal or relegate fit skills and or qualifications than men. Women are fashioning progress in making the wage gap between men and women non-existent, however, p rogress has been slowing.Women are soft but surely making significant progress in aim the playing field in the labor market for both men and women. Progress can be seen in closing the wage gap between genders and in the desegregating of gender based jobs. The earnings gap between men and women has shrunk to a record low (Dennis 01a). Dennis attributes it to the prosperity of women in the 21century economic system and the fact that the recession has negatively affected mens pay. He additionally continues to discuss how not only has white womens engage increased, black womens wages have also seen an increase in the past nine years.Womens wages have been slowly increasing and becoming even with that of men. This increase can be attributed to women breaking down barriers of gender segregation in the work force. Women have been moving into high-paying passkey jobs such as accountants, lawyers and physician (Dennis 01a). These occupations are typically male dominated. However, it see ms in recent years the occupations genders have been less homogenous and more(prenominal) of an even or close to even mixture of both genders.As women are taking over more male dominated jobs, such as possibly managerial jobs, it seems that there are sacrifices that women have to make where as men usually do not. Studies indicate career oriented women are more likely to delay relationships or children in order to advance their careers (Hoffnung qtd. Nadler and Stockdale 282). Because women are taking on traditionally male dominated occupations they are under extra scrutiny and watch, therefore, women feel the pressure to perform well and make sacrifices in the name of their job.Women can feel that in order to be successful they are required to choose work over family emotional state. The pressures over performing well in a womens career life and also balancing their social or family life can create anxiety and unhealthy stress for women. Although, women have been successful in h ike closing the wage gap and breaking down gender segregation within the workforce, their progress it seems has also come at the price of choosing a career or a family.Although women have come a long way since the early 1900s it seems that they are still subjected to unequal intercession compared to men. Women face gender segregation in the workforce which makes it difficult to come upon prestigious and high paying jobs. Women are also subjected to being paid less than men regardless of having equal or superior skills. Nevertheless, women are facing these obstacles head on. Women are now more than CEOs, they are leveling the playing field between genders in the labor force and re demanding, and showing that they deserve equal pay. Works cited Andersen, Margaret L. , and Dana Hysock Witham. Thinking to the highest degree Women, SociologicalPerspectives On Sex And Gender. 9. Boston Prentice Hall, 2010. Print. Closing The Gender Gap. monastic order 30. 3 (1993) 3. Academic depen d Premier. Web. 29 Oct. 2012. Cohen, Philip N. , and Matt L. Huffman. Occupational Segregation And The Devaluation Of Womens Work Across U. S. Labor Markets. Social Forces 81. 3 (2003) 881-908. Academic Search Premier. Web. 28 Oct. 2012. Dennis, Cauchon. Gender pay gap smallest on record. USA right away n. d. Academic Search Premier. Web. 28 Oct. 2012. Karamessini, Maria, and Elias Ioakimoglou. Wage Determination And The Gender suffer Gap A libber Political Economy Analysis And Decomposition. Feminist Economics 13. 1 (2007) 31-66. Academic Search Premier. Web. 28 Oct. 2012. Nadler, Joel T. , and Margaret S. Stockdale. Workplace Gender Bias Not Just Between Strangers. North American journal Of Psychology 14. 2 (2012) 281-291. Academic Search Premier. Web. 28 Oct. 2012.

Pit Bulls Are Not Aggressive Essay

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Children Stay at Home for Entertainment Essay

The twenty first snow held umteen changes for our life . This changes ar different and multifarious . as well as this covered all aspects of life. The or so effect was on the children that changed their life completely different rather than previous generation . Those children become spend a large amount of conviction intimate their homes , compete computer games and watching television , rather than playing games and sport outside . This phenomenon is disturbing many people, therefore they ask what are the benefits , and what are the drawbacks in this case. This essay will talk about these views.To deject with ,there are two reasons may be most advantages for the children spend a large of duration inside their home. Firstly , It is clear that children who spend to a greater extent time at home for entertainment will be to a greater extent safe from those who spend time outside, which may causes for them risk of theft or assault. Secondly , Children sit at home a long time help them to avoid many bad recitals such as dope or drug.On the other hand , there are many drawbacks in this instance , firstly , children who spend bulk of time inside their home, that means they will disappear from the sun for a long time, it may result in they have deficiency in vitamin D , which the sunlight is natural source for it , kids tend to stay indoor more days and play on their computers instead enjoying the fresh air . This mean their vitamin D levels are worse then previous years (S.Peace 2010)1. Consequently it conduct to most diseases such as rickets , which this practice blamed for increase numbers of children suffer from it . As well as these figures dismayed some scientists as well according to professor T Cheetham from Newcastle university2 . Secondly, stay a long time in front of screen lead to fittingness that the most common diseases among children.In conclusion can the children of new vitamin C enjoying with a new technologies , but they should no t ignore the healthy practice which protect them from diseases . In fact I think the generation of this century is more lucky than their ancestors ,particularly if I compared him with our generation.

Admissions paper

I brace come to a point in life that many spate have not. I have made a firm finis to recommit myself to pursuing my dreams. While there are those who opine that with an oz. of luck and a ton of persistence anyaffair can be accomplished, I believe that there is no reason to expend so more than energy and rely on luck.Life is simply overly short and too precious to be left to luck alone. After serious probe and reflection I am convinced my educational goals will be far better achieved at this prestigious University.It is not an easy last for me, as I struggle to perform many various tasks and jobs at this point in my life. I feel, however, that there is no substitute for a proper education and I feel that this course will be very beneficial to my future.One of the many wonderful concepts I have well-educated from my parents is to strive for academic excellence while balancing life with otherwise activities and contri barelyions. I am proud of my previous academic record at (insert undergraduate school) as well as my extracurricular involvement in campus activities, part-time employment and community service. Yet I feel that in order to reach my full potential I need to be in an environment that best caters to my interests and goals.The world is fast becoming a borderless place. Cultures, races, beliefs and ideologies are blend together and interact because of the growing advances in communications. In order to succeed in this world, one needs to be adequate to(p) to adapt to the various cultural differences as well as be able to maintain a certain sense of individual identity.My agent school did not have the same diversity that I regard environment where cultural diversity is promoted. This is why I believe that this educational environment is the perfect place for me. Not only does this University exceed my expectations but it is also en experiences a global reputation.I have learned from my parents two rectitudes the law of learning and the law of giving. I believe the more you learn the more open you become for learning. I am convinced this University is a colossal fit for the law of learning. That is why I believe that this move is a crucial step for me. My success and my accomplishments here will herald the set about of the fulfillment of my psycheal and professional goals.It is said that the one thing that goose egg can ever take away from you is your education and that is the one thing that I plan to not only gain for myself but for others as well. I have learned from my parents the critical importance of the law of giving, and I am both attracted and committed to this model of community service, particularly that students pass skills to effect social change.I bring to this campus a variety of assets and commitments. I have benefited from a multi-cultural mentoring program in high school. As an open-minded student, I believe I am able to contribute to not only the cultural diversity, but also the global views of the learning community. My see to it and perspective will greatly benefit those that I will be able to interact with on campus. I look forward to the mysterious academic and cultural experience that this fine University has to offer.I have also eer been committed to community service and campus government, and plan on continuing these authoritative activities. I will bring to the campus what others have considered in me an infectious joy of learning, excitement for the future, and need for world contribution. That is in essence my philosophy and I believe it will be able to contribute to the campus community if stipulation the opportunity to do so.While I personally believe that there is no such thing as a free lunch and that everything a person has in life must come from hard ladder and perseverance, I also believe in charity. I believe in helping others who do not have much in life. I believe in helping people regardless of their nation, race or creed. I believe in being a be tter person so I can best help myself and others around me.I believe that this academic environment is the best place for me to turn these beliefs into realities. I am fully aware of the significance of being considered for acceptance, and I am in truth grateful for your time and consideration of my application.

Sales Management Plan

The beverage crossroad that leave behind be developed in the commercialise go out be made from ginger. This yield aims to help the customers avoid digestive problems, arthritis, and blood circulation. Aside from that, it will hold up the market a reinvigorated taste of beverage that is definitely comical from ordinary juices that they can purchase from the supermarkets. The brand will be introduced to its charge market as a bottled beverage with different variants to choose from. era many love the aromatic tactual sensation of ginger, there are politic some who do not like its taste therefore, the reapingion will be produced with different flavors like what the prominent manufacturers had through to their tea leaf intersection points. full general Market Analysis The cigaret markets for this product are the young professionals, sports busy individuals, and adults with the age of 35 years old and up. This segment was chosen because of their life-style and their need for a product with proper vitamins and benefits to keep away from diseases.Furthermore, this is the clunk of the society that is highly conscious nigh their wellness. Any person may drink the ginger product because of the health benefits that it may provide to the consumers however, in commit to make the promotion consistent and to easily gain a strong position in the marketplace, all the advertising campaigns and promotional tools for this product will be int finish uped for the segment that is being fannyed for this item (Beri, 2006). attention Analysis. Unlike former(a) consumer levelheadeds in the market, this product will have lesser direct competitors because only a few companies offering this type of good to the customers are currently trying to penetrate the market. However, the biggest challenge that the community involve to face upon market penetration is to have a competitive and convincing approach that would make the rank consumers buy the product. Today, Bud erim Ginger is recognized as the leading manufacturer of ginger products (Buderim, 2002). Apparently, beverage products of this company will be the direct competitor of the ginger brand that will be introduced in the marketplace.Product Attributes Even though some people are already aware that ginger can be an alternative to other tea products, the product may appear totally new in the market. With the universe of prominent beverage products in the market, the company will highlight the chase attributes in promoting the ginger product in the emerging market ? With a unique combination of ginger and fruit flavors to choose from. ? Aromatic smell of ginger in liquid form. ? Contains vitamins and minerals to avoid diseases. ? For body resistance and health maintenance. Handy packaging for customers convenience. ? Different flavors and bottle sizes in affordable prices. Financial Analysis and gross gross revenue Forecast The budget tryst for ginger beverage will include marketing re search, production, machinery and factory expenses, promotion, and dissemination expenses. Prior to the release of the product, the company is anticipate to spend the 60% of the budget for the development of the marketing plan and the mass production of ginger beverage, and the other 40% will be allotted for the advertisement and distribution of goods to the target market.On its first six months in the market, the company expects to generate a profit of at least 30% of the entire production budget. Sales Objectives Basically, the objective of the company before and after the production of goods in the market is to make the product salable in the market in order to gain profit however, the product that is new in the market has a greater challenge than those that already exist in the store shelves. The sales objectives of the company are To reach at least 30% of the expected profit in the first six months after the release of the product in the marketplace. ? To persuade at least th ree-fourths (?) of the entire target market to buy the product. Sales Personnel Needs The sales military group will undergo trainings and seminars before finally lead astraying the product. At the end of the training period, the sales team should have enough knowledge about the product that the company will offer to the customers. Ginger product could be new to the target consumers.Therefore, the sales personnel should possess the will and goal to persuade the consumers that the product that they are going to sell to the public possesses the conduct attributes that they portray on the promotional tools. Sales Territory Design The product will be introduced and distributed to selected states in the United States. The limited production and pull in strategy in terms of distribution will help the company to evade early decline stage. The states that have the highest population and percentage of target market will be the pioneering market for the ginger product.Sales recompense Pro gram The compensation of the sales team will depend on the quota set by the company. The company will set a quota for a sales team and give bonuses for every excess amount or work that the sales personnel will accomplish to promote and sell the product. Sales Personnel Qualifications The product that will be sold in the market may capture the attention of the market because of the idea that it is new in the market. However, this fact may also be the reason wherefore the target customers may overlook the item.In this manner, the company needs to make people who have enough knowledge and information about the product that is being sold in the market and capability to persuade the customers unheeding of the uniqueness of the ginger product. Performance Measurement The number of sales done and percentage of the target market that the sales team has acquired will be the basis of performance of the sales personnel. The number of deal closed will be taken into consideration, and the pro fit that the company gained will be evaluated to sum the effectiveness of the sales strategies.

Masque of the Red Death Reflection

The Confliction on the Page In the misfortunate humbug The Masque of the Red Death, by Edgar Allen Poe, the main encounter is the Red Death arrives at Prince Prosperos Masque, and kills everyone. At Prince Prosperos ball the guests in attention all partied in a castellated abbey which had seven fashions in which the party was held. During the middle of one of the festivities a strange examine came into the room and the bold energy and hype immediately died down to the point of w present you could here a pin drop on the floor.At this point the red dying has entered the room but nobody cuts it yet, Poe writes, The figure was tall and gaunt, and shrouded from head to home in the habiliments of the grave. (Poe 87) This shows that the people in attendance do not know it is the red finis yet, until they see the first sign of the Red Deaths movement n the people, which angers the prince. When the prince discovers that it is the red death, he pulls a gummed label from his belt a nd follows the corpselike figure through the rooms to the last unlit room, the one that had drapes of black velvet.The prince attempts to labor the ghoulish figure but his plan is foiled having attained the fellow member of the velvet apartment, turned suddenly and confronted his pursuer. There was a sharp cry-and the dagger dropped gleaming upon the sable carpet, upon which, instantly afterwards, fell prostrate in death the Price Prospero. (Poe 88) the reader then sees that the prince died due to him being foolish rather than him getting the Red Death disease. The red death then sickened the tout ensemble group and everyone dies. This shows how the Red Death was the main conflict in the story due to the fact that it keeps killing everyone.

Law of Xenia

Law of Xenia Xenia, the classic term for the Laws of Hospitality, The custom in classical Greece and other ancient cultures that, if a traveler comes to a strange town, he can ask for food, shelter, and gifts to financial aid him on his journey. In Greek tradition, the host was considered responsible for his leaf nodes comfort and safety, and a breach of those fair plays of hospitality was thought to anger genus Zeus, God of the gods.In the Odyssey there ar a a couple of(prenominal) instances in which the law of Xenia is broken, quite a few of those belong in book nine of the Odyssey, in which Odysseus and his men atomic number 18 lured into a water flea cave in which the owner, Polypheus, is angered and doesnt shell out about the law of Xenia. One example in which Polyphemus breaks Xenia is, when he fails in offering Odysseus a drink or some food quite he rudely frightens them and ask them impolitely who they are and what they were doing in his cave.Polyphemus violates the l aw again when he take in some of Odysseus men, Xenia prohibits the host to make their guest unhappy, much less eat them. Although sometimes hosts disliked their guests and even disliked Xenia, they only followed it in fear of Zeus, Polyphemus son of Poseidon, believed that his father would protect him of Zeus and his wrath, so he broke the law once more by keeping Odysseus and his men inside his cave. He then even proclaimed that he wasnt afraid of Zeus punishment for breaking Xenia relying on his father, Poseidon.When Odysseus asks for his gift for being the guest at the Cyclops house the Cyclops reacts in anger, a common rule of Xenia is to present their guest with a precious gift but in this case he laughs and eats a few more men. At last, Odysseus manages to escape captivity by stabbing the large eye of Polyphemus. The Cyclops infuriated brings a avow upon him for Odysseus to never reach his land, for the last time violating Xenia by casting a spell on his guests.

Ethics In Science

Ethics is the loss between what is morally right on and wrong. A scientist has to agnize the respect up to(p) consequences of their practise. The scientist Is responsible. on that point be many consequences handle the harm and amount of risk and get ahead in accomplishment. in that respect argon excessively ethical professional personcedures Involved In science. These procedures Include promoting alms of investigate and knowledge. These procedures helper oneself en certainly accountability. The big unlikeness Is that ethical motive and laws ar not the same. Laws ar established rules while morality is the ethical motive of a culture.Ethics is important because it makes sure that cooperation and joint endeavors run smoothly. One moral of ethics in science is stubble cell research. motionless hunt cellphone Research is when undeveloped cells be molded from adult cells, embryonic cells, and stack cells to finally be created as other cells. alkali cellphone re search is used as a treatment for much(prenominal) fusss as touchwood disease, diabetes leukemia, and etc. One pro is that adult floor cells argon a renew adequate source of stand-in cells and tissues. Researching and using these stem cells may bequeath to progress and next disc overies in the future.That is the dear part, entirely there are also some cons. These cons for the most part got to do with embryonic stem cells. close to stem ells are interpreted from embryonic stem cells. The problem Is that scientists reclaim extraction much signifi ground lamt than the misery of squeeze downing a homo macrocosm. Clients such as Dry. Xavier Lopez said This Is the future of medicine, and I want to be a part of it. Now, Stem Cells appropriate spectacular potency in service many gentle diseases and conditions. Stem cells are fitted to reproduce with prohibited causation defile. These are the ethics of stem cell research. Stem Cells overall burn twain save and d estroy hoi polloi.In the article, Scientists Fabricate Rudimentary compassionate Livers by Gina Kola speaks about scientists who request created a charitablekinde coloured from stem cells. This is good because it is a monolithic achievement in science. This tender-hearted liver is an example that stem cells can help us live for a long time. This was done by transferralring liver buds into mice. Liver buds were put on the brain and the abdomen. The liver buds functioned wish well human livers. Dry. Kenneth Caret states that They were letting nature do Its thing rather than nerve-wracking to conceive of what the right signals might be. This Is an ethical example because It shows that there are some major signs that stem cells are evolving. The creation of this liver is able to replenish organs. This is good because it shows that this liver is able to function. Dry. Take mentions that they can canvass to take it to the clinic and treat it on state whose liver hand over s top working. This is a improvement because masses leave behind be able to get some part of their body back. This is a major breakthrough of massive significance said Dry. Hilled Tibias.In the article, Stem Cell Treatments Overtake Science by Laura Bell talks about how Stem Cells are taking over the medical and scientific world. Maggie Allies, a dupe of emphysema found out that adult stem cells were promoted as a cure for everything. Doctors at the Regenerative euphony add are hoping to take one hundred thirty million stem cells and transfer them to her lungs. These stem cells are helping her because the real(a) doctors could not. Stem Cells have uprise because customers Like Maggie are hoping for a personal miracle. Stem Cells are booming In TIJuana.This is a big receipts because are about 20 clinics giving adult stem cell therapy to on it. He follows up with it by saying It was eye-opening and This is the future of medicine, and I want to be a part of it. This is good because Dry. Lopez is being irate and has good intentions. He follows his ideas up by saying that Mexico lacks the government that the regular army has. These clinical trials of stem cells are within the accepted structure of the Tijuana government. This is good the government in Tijuana is notice over these trials. Dry.Lopez finally says that Im very towering of what we are doing. Japanese researchers have created a human liver from human stem cells. Gina Kola covers this tarradiddle in her article, Scientists Fabricate Rudimentary Human Livers. To create a human liver from stem cells can unceasingly cause pros and cons in the scientific field. The cons for creating this human liver are that its more of an early fetal version. This is no-good because it cannot develop into a full human liver. Sadly, the liver cells did not take up space in the body. It did not develop any stemma supplies or systems.This is sturdy because it can damage a persons body. Anyways, other resear chers seek recreating this human liver. These other livers would eventually go and would not function. If this liver fails, many things start to happen such as the abdominal area becomes fill with fluid. Eventually, a disease allow for begin. This is the disallow of the human liver cell. This is wherefore it will never be hardened on humans. Another bad thing is that this human liver in a three- dimensional structure. Thus, it will never be put into the human body.The article also mentions that Dry. Caret has said, We dont know if the cells will grow out of domination or will pinhead out. These researchers such as Dry. Tibias hopes they soon succeed. It real has the potential to undermine the authenticity of the whole world, says Dry. Hashes Eased of the University of Texas southwestern Medical Center in Dallas. Dry. Eased is right because there a lot of controversial ideas environ the SE of stem cells. One problem at the Regenerative Medicine Institute is that stem cells cannot regenerate no issuance where they are placed.These safety precautions still remain unanswered. This is seriously bad because the long-suffering would not be able to get that kind of service again for too much money. This is also an economical problem because it costs a lot of money to work on these patients. Scientists now fear the consequences of their work because of the growing number of clinics. This brings up the idea that there is responsibility, risk, and benefit refer in having ethics in science. In the article, a pathologist is mentioned to had illicitly processed and shipped stem cells without licence from the F.D. A. This is a major problem because without these cells being checked these lives are in danger. Dry. Sedan follows his idea up by saying that patients dont know the difference between science and conning. This is bad because people can be cheated by researchers and they will be affected. Dry. Lopez, the founder of the ground says that he works wit h the Mexican authorities to follow the uniform standards. In the end, Stem Cells can experience a way to destroy us. There are many consequences worry the harm and amount of risk and benefit in science.This is shown in both articles. These stories show that scientists are trying to help the world, besides not on purpose destroying it. Stem Cells hold great potential in saving human lives. This is the ethics of stem cell research. The human liver is a great achievement in the field of science, but it cannot function. People can dally these discoveries. Stem Cells are helping people unlike the they are ever-changing the world. Stem Cells might not be fix some things, but soon it will and will be amazing. This is the good and bad of ethics in stem cells.Ethics In ScienceEthics is the difference between what is morally right and wrong. A scientist has to know the ethical consequences of their work. The scientist Is responsible. There are many consequences Like the harm and amount of risk and benefit in science. There are also ethical procedures Involved In science. These procedures Include promoting alms of research and knowledge. These procedures help ensure accountability. The big difference Is that ethics and laws are not the same. Laws are established rules while ethics is the morals of a culture.Ethics is important because it makes sure that cooperation and joint endeavors run smoothly. One example of ethics in science is stem cell research. Stem Cell Research is when undeveloped cells are molded from adult cells, embryonic cells, and cord cells to finally be created as other cells. Stem Cell research is used as a treatment for such problems as heart disease, diabetes leukemia, and etc. One pro is that adult stem cells are a renewable source of replacement cells and tissues. Researching and using these stem cells may lead to progress and future discoveries in the future.That is the good part, but there are also some cons. These cons mostly got to do wit h embryonic stem cells. Some stem ells are taken from embryonic stem cells. The problem Is that scientists find extraction more Important than the misery of destroying a human being. Clients such as Dry. Xavier Lopez said This Is the future of medicine, and I want to be a part of it. Now, Stem Cells hold great potential in helping many human diseases and conditions. Stem cells are able to reproduce without causing damage. These are the ethics of stem cell research. Stem Cells overall can both save and destroy people.In the article, Scientists Fabricate Rudimentary Human Livers by Gina Kola speaks about scientists who have created a human liver from stem cells. This is good because it is a monumental achievement in science. This human liver is an example that stem cells can help us live for a long time. This was done by transferring liver buds into mice. Liver buds were put on the brain and the abdomen. The liver buds functioned Like human livers. Dry. Kenneth Caret states that They were letting nature do Its thing rather than trying to conceive of what the right signals might be. This Is an ethical example because It shows that there are some major signs that stem cells are evolving. The creation of this liver is able to replenish organs. This is good because it shows that this liver is able to function. Dry. Take mentions that they can try to take it to the clinic and treat it on people whose liver have stopped working. This is a benefit because people will be able to get some part of their body back. This is a major breakthrough of monumental significance said Dry. Hilled Tibias.In the article, Stem Cell Treatments Overtake Science by Laura Bell talks about how Stem Cells are taking over the medical and scientific world. Maggie Allies, a victim of emphysema found out that adult stem cells were promoted as a cure for everything. Doctors at the Regenerative Medicine Institute are hoping to take 130 million stem cells and transfer them to her lungs. These ste m cells are helping her because the actual doctors could not. Stem Cells have risen because customers Like Maggie are hoping for a personal miracle. Stem Cells are flourishing In TIJuana.This is a big benefit because are about 20 clinics giving adult stem cell therapy to on it. He follows up with it by saying It was eye-opening and This is the future of medicine, and I want to be a part of it. This is good because Dry. Lopez is being ireful and has good intentions. He follows his ideas up by saying that Mexico lacks the government that the USA has. These clinical trials of stem cells are within the accepted structure of the Tijuana government. This is good the government in Tijuana is watching over these trials. Dry.Lopez finally says that Im very proud of what we are doing. Japanese researchers have created a human liver from human stem cells. Gina Kola covers this story in her article, Scientists Fabricate Rudimentary Human Livers. To create a human liver from stem cells can a lways cause pros and cons in the scientific field. The cons for creating this human liver are that its more of an early fetal version. This is bad because it cannot develop into a full human liver. Sadly, the liver cells did not take up space in the body. It did not develop any blood supplies or systems.This is bad because it can damage a persons body. Anyways, other researchers tried recreating this human liver. These other livers would eventually die and would not function. If this liver fails, many things start to happen such as the abdominal area becomes filled with fluid. Eventually, a disease will begin. This is the negative of the human liver cell. This is why it will never be treated on humans. Another bad thing is that this human liver in a three- dimensional structure. Thus, it will never be put into the human body.The article also mentions that Dry. Caret has said, We dont know if the cells will grow out of control or will poop out. These researchers such as Dry. Tibias hopes they soon succeed. It really has the potential to undermine the legitimacy of the whole world, says Dry. Hashes Eased of the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas. Dry. Eased is right because there a lot of controversial ideas surrounding the SE of stem cells. One problem at the Regenerative Medicine Institute is that stem cells cannot regenerate no matter where they are placed.These safety precautions still remain unanswered. This is seriously bad because the patient would not be able to get that kind of service again for too much money. This is also an economical problem because it costs a lot of money to work on these patients. Scientists now fear the consequences of their work because of the growing number of clinics. This brings up the idea that there is responsibility, risk, and benefit involved in having ethics in science. In the article, a pathologist is mentioned to had illegally processed and shipped stem cells without permission from the F.D. A. This is a major problem because without these cells being checked these lives are in danger. Dry. Sedan follows his idea up by saying that patients dont know the difference between science and conning. This is bad because people can be cheated by researchers and they will be affected. Dry. Lopez, the founder of the institute says that he works with the Mexican authorities to follow the uniform standards. In the end, Stem Cells can find a way to destroy us. There are many consequences like the harm and amount of risk and benefit in science.This is shown in both articles. These stories show that scientists are trying to help the world, but not intentionally destroying it. Stem Cells hold great potential in saving human lives. This is the ethics of stem cell research. The human liver is a great achievement in the field of science, but it cannot function. People can recreate these discoveries. Stem Cells are helping people unlike the they are changing the world. Stem Cells might not be fix some things, but soon it will and will be amazing. This is the good and bad of ethics in stem cells.

External causes for Enron to collapse Essay

1) DeregulationDeregulation of the U.S. energy industry made contingent Enrons emergence as a major corporation, but withal ultimately may devour contributed to its collapse. The social club successfully seized the opportunity seduced by deregulation to create a new business as a market maker in natural gas and other commodities. Enron successfully influenced policymakers to exempt the company from various regulative rules, for example in the scope of energy derivatives. This allowed Enron to enter various commerce markets with virtually no organisation oversight. Arguably, regulation might have prevented Enron from taking about of the perils and making some of the mistakes which it did. While deregulation may initially have helped Enron, by allowing it to create and enter new markets, it newr hurt the company by removing the precise restraints that might have kept it from becoming fatally overextended.2) Lax regulatory imposementArguably, government regulatory agencies failed to exercise sufficient oversight or to enforce the rules that were on the books. Regulatory bodies that failed to enforce the rules governing Enrons actions included the Securities and commutation delegation (SEC), the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), and the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFEC).3) Weak and ambiguous accounting standardsHindsight makes it fairly clear that the accounting standards promulgate by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) were likewise weak and too ambiguous with respect to the complex trading transactions and financial structures that Enron establish and operated. Two areas stand out as ones of particular concern. First, the rules apparently permitted the widespread use of market-to-market (MTM) accounting in areas for which it was non originally intended. Second, the 3 part rule for outside ownership of SPEs was arguably too low to bind genuine independence. An underlying issue was that corporeal practice ( e.g., sophisticated online trading of complex financial derivatives) had outpaced the work of the rules makers,leading to the application of rules in situations for which they were not originally designed.4) A lack of independence on the part of the companys auditors and virtue of nature firms working for the companyA key immaterial issue was engagement of interest on the part of accounting and law firms working for Enron. Arthur Andersen, the companys accounting firm, arguably had a conflict of interest in that Arthur Andersen provided both external audit services and inherent consulting for Enron. If Arthur Andersen were to challenge the propriety of Enrons financial statements in its annual audit, it ran the risk of jeopardizing its lucrative consulting and inside accounting work for its client. Moreover, relations between the twain firms were unusually close, possibly undermining Arthur Andersens objectivity and independence. Similarly, Vinson & Elkins, Enrons outside law firm, was seemingly under pressure not to question the legality of the additional Purpose Entities (SPEs) too closely, since Enron was a major client of the firm.5) Inadequate fight down finance and lobbyist rules.Enron made extensive legal use of various techniques of semipolitical influence, including engaging the services of lobbyists, making extensive contributions to political campaigns, particularly development soft money, and hiring former government officials. One of the external causes, then, may have been campaign finance and other rules that permitted such legal exercise of corporate influence in policymaking.6) Weak stakeholder oversight.A case can be made that external stakeholdersespecially large institutional investors such as pension and mutual fundsfailed to exercise due diligence. These institutional investors were intelligent to make handsome returns on their extensive investments in Enron in the late 1990s, but failed to become actively involved in corporate giving medication at the company until it wastoo late.

Change Initiative Paper Essay

demonstrationPerhaps one of the greatest triumphs in United States history, World warf be II was essentially ended upon the dropping of the atomic bomb on Hiroshima. The boom heard around the world was not the exclusively heavy outcome nevertheless rather what came after which was the baby boom. Many daunt husbands that were climax home to eager wives caused one of the biggest statistical jumps of birth rank downstairsmentioned the war. Often referred to as the baby boomers, this generation becomes especially of the essence(p) to the medical field in the present day. This is where hospice comes into play, vacateing item-by-items the choice of obtaining this benefit upon reach a 6 month or less terminal diagnosis. Hospice gives the individual a chance to die comfortably in a treat facility, a general impatient role hospital, or their own home.As an individual who used to rub down for Vitas Innovative Hospice, I ran the Telec be department which was responsible for the af ter hours telecommunicate lines available to the patients and families. affected role Care Secretaries were assigned to handle calls and form tickets based on the customer needs whether it is a symptom or equipment failure. Nurses were similar, however, they were to accept the call from the secretary or call back the patient in locate to triage the symptom properly. Vitas Telecare essential(prenominal) adapt to be spry for the incoming flux of new patients from not only the baby boomers plainly from future generations to come.The Need for castrateThe deepen to be delivered is not a specific target but rather a wide of the mark modification to efficiency to maximise profits while still maintaining Vitas core determine patients and families come first. In the past ecstasy, hospice in general has been coming under fire for keeping patients too long in their function should their prognosis improve. According to the Union Tribune, it was announced on February 13 of 2013 San Diego Hospice had filed nonstarter and closed due to the Medicare audits that investigated patient eligibility. This type of publicity not only brought a negative light upon San Diego hospice but all across San Diego including Vitas. plot the potpourri may not come too easily, steps must be taken toward reshaping the public view inorder to retrieve their trust to put their loved ones into Vitas services. Additionally, with the economy still not in a great state, lack of efficiency is costing the company. As the Patient Care Administrator of Telecare, I was responsible for maintaining a smooth stream of calls without tying up the customers on hold for too long. One of the biggest flaws that contributed to lowest call volume was the lack of both communication and following of schedule breaks.Too often, employees were all taking lunches or breaks around the same condemnation creating a heavy back up of calls as the only remain employees could not handle them all. Vitas r ecently implanted a break care system of rules called Workforce Management that not only observes peak and obliterate call flow, but as well as manages break clocks accordingly to maximize efficiency. The problem, however, is the lack of employee discipline to follow the suggested break times. Several changes must be enacted including following of Workforce Management, focus on customer service, and keep efforts towards preparing for the future.The Change workOne of the approximately influential men today, John Kotter from Harvard patronage School developed the Kotters Eight-Step Change Model as the most effective way to implement a change within an organization. The octet steps in order is as follows give rise urgency, form a powerful coalition, create a vision for change, communicate the vision, remove obstacles, create short-run wins, build on the change, and anchor the changes in corporate culture. Kotter believed following these steps in the correct order created lo ng lasting and prospering change in any business if done correctly. This change sit around was selected based on some(prenominal) factors including success rate, concrete order of directions, and its talent to build upon existing success.The Role of the Leader in the Change foremostIn order for this success to commence, there are several leading that must be in place during this re-creation of the Telecare department. The most alpha idea to realize is that everyone plays a part and that the leaders are proficient there to lead by example. This must be reiterated time and time again to assure the employees that everyone is included regardless of position. Sometimes during change, individuals feel leftover out just purely outof their position in the field of study or not being notified of everything going on. In order for employees to subvert in initially, a sense of belonging must be depicted. The several leaders separate than the Patient Care Administrator (PCA) would i nclude supervisors under the PCA, a precedential Patient Care Secretary (PCS) and a senior triage Registered Nurse (RN).The supervisor would walk around throughout the shift to let sure breaks and lunches are being followed as well as apportion any concerns of any of the employees. The senior PCS and senior RN would be in charge of holding a pre-shift showdown prior to taking the phone calls making sure to reiterate distinguished dos and do nots of the job. Anytime employees of the same discipline would have a question, they could denotation it to their senior. Finally, the role of PCA is to assist the supervisors or seniors in any way or if any individual needs additional help. Meetings lead by the PCA must be held monthly to address progress and award individuals for their hard work. forge of ChangeAs mentioned above, adopting Kotters Eight Step Change Model requires a strict following of the steps in order to stick long term change success. The first order of business is t o establish a sense of urgency among all the employees in Telecare. A opposition would be called by the PCA in order to introduce the concept of the change and the reasons behind it. The extend toing lead be mandatory but also offer food and beverages or even encourage a potluck to direct them. Several concerns for the company would start broad pointing out how hospitals are jump their own hospices and continue to threaten the current status quo of Vitas. A trade good example would be Scripps Hospice or Sharp Hospice. Additionally, address the economic downturn that has not improved too much over the last decade and that job tribute is a must due to the depleting social security funds. Lastly, ask individuals one by one why they work this job, what is important to them and what dissolve they do to help it. Next is to create a maneuver coalition to direct others in the right direction towards the change.Change can be chaotic but when directed others will follow. As stated earlier, there is no hierarchy of bosses but rather a suck of leaders to drive and lead by example. Employees must know that the supervisors and seniors are there to encourage them and address any problems they may come across during a phone call. For example, a PCS receives an angry caller and ends up seemly frustrated themselves so they put the caller on hold. Rather than allow the PCS to continue the call, the senior PCS could take the call and allow the PCS to take a short break to gather their thoughts. The beginning of the change is all almost employee subvert in. After the initial shock of starting the change, another meeting would be called to describe and communicate the vision, hoping that previous efforts have started to get employees to buy into the change. The main purpose of the change is to keep Vitas strong and competitive among other rising hospices by superior customer service and employees that well taken care of especially for their hard work.The next step re quires others to empower the broad based change, meaning that every individual must feel desire they are always involved and an important aspect of the process. The constant reduplication of this by the seniors and supervisors should continue this effort. If a pre-shift is finished early, the seniors may ask individuals near their daily lives and allow them to connect with each other. Working alone is a preference for some but being able to come to work with friends just gives them another incentive. Kotters next step is planning for and creating short-term wins. If there is something that causes an individual to work hard, its something they want. The PCA should create an incentive system based on an individuals consistency and dedication.This all depends on the discipline since a PCS does not handle the medical work of a RN. An example of an incentive for a PCS would be a small posit for having a consistently high calls answered through several months. Additionally, an RN would receive a small raise based on customer contentment surveys or recommendation from a supervisor for observation of great work. The last two steps involve improving on previous successes and maintaining a bar by addressing the state of the call center every monthly meeting. Awards should be continued to recognize individual efforts but also continued awareness of each employees efforts.Overcoming Barriers to Change and Sustaining ChangeThere will be always some resistance to change despite the hardest efforts but there are several ways that will encourage a shift. One reason a person works is for the money to net profit and enjoy the lifestyle they have chosen. With the incentive already addressing this through incremental raises, employees should continue to look for ways to be consistent and work hard. Additionally, numerous people have families, personal days or things they wouldlike to do on certain days. Vitas may address this through hiring of employees in order to be flexi ble with schedules. Lastly, in order to feel involved, the PCA should look to meet with individual employees to communicate the vision and address any concerns they may have. Sustaining change requires the efforts of everyone including the PCA. Continued reinforcement means fixing problems as they appear or prepping for future conflicts.ConclusionDespite the new technology to save more(prenominal) and more lives daily, so too does the technology to destroy them. E-cigarettes and processed foods are just to name a few. Vitas Hospice should be ready for the many eld to come and the health problems that cause terminal diagnosis to arise. With this change in place, Vitas will be ready.ReferencesSisson, P. (2014). SD Hospice to Close Scripps Steps in. Union Tribune. Retrieved kinfolk 9, 2014, from http//www.utsandiego.com/ countersign/2013/feb/13/san-diego-hospice-closing/Webster, M. (2014). Successful Change Management Kotters 8-Step Change Model. Retrieved September 9, 2014, from h ttp//www.leadershipthoughts.com/kotters-8-step-change-model/

Ping Sweeps and Port Scans Essay

This re mien is to provide insight on nefarious computing device activities called hit sweeps and behavior s flush toilets as a betoken from management. I go away identify them, explain what they atomic number 18 physical exercise for, how they are employ and how to vacate them from trying a network. Finally I will discuss how they can be eliminated as security risk. The information in this report is knowing to increase the understanding and knowledge of these two activities so that this companys IT department will be in a better present to recognize them and block potential attacks from their use. According to S. Branch (2012), in his name What is a Ping Sweep he says A ping sweep, to a fault called an Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) sweep, is a diagnostic proficiency used in computing to see what range of (IP) addresses are in use by live host, which are usually reckoners. Ping sweeps are non unusual, they are often used by administrators in analyze netwo rk issues however, hackers also use ping sweeps to find active computers so they will know where to concentrate their attacks. This can become a solid security breach for an unprepared network.Hackers send not one ping but many packets at the same time. This tends to slow down a network. When the hackers ping sweep finds an active computer it can send request for confidential information. There is no reason to be alarmed by ping sweeps because the solution for stopping them is very simple. The clay administrator exactly need to disable ICMP packets and if the system administrator wants to do a ping sweep, simply enable the ICMP packets temporarily. According to S. Branch (2012), ping sweeps are honest-to-god and slower technology, and are not in use as a great deal as in the past. A port scan attack is a popular reconnaissance technique that assailants use to discover run they can break into according to Yahoo Answers (2007), Author unknown. Yahoo Answers states that tout e nsemble machines connected to a network run many services that use TCP or UDP ports and there are more than 6000 defined ports available. commonly port scan does not make direct damage just by port scanning. Potentially a port scan helps the attacker find which ports are available to launch various attacks.A port scan sends a messageto each port one at a time. The response received back indicates whether the port is being used and if so, the port will be probed for weakness. TCP ports are the most attacked ports because they are connected oriented and give good feedback to the attacker. The most frequent port scan attacks to look for are Stealth Scan, which is design to be unobserved by auditing tools, SOCKS, which allows multiple machines to share a common internet connection, well access when not configured correctly. Bounce Scans, are systems that they can jounce their attacks through. These systems are FTP server, Email server, HTTP Proxy, Finger and others. These all have v ulnerabilities to do bounce scans. They also use UDP ports to find open ports, but it is not often used because it is easily blocked. air Scan attacks can be reduced or completely solved by deploying Firewalls at diminutive locations of a network to filter unwanted traffic. There is also carriage Scan Attack Detectors (PSAD) on the market for free use. In the unshakable developing world of computer technologies there will always be hackers and other types looking for ways to still. In the earlier days of computer technology they were not much of a problem if any. Today programmers and system builders program and build their goods with hackers and others in mind. Many security features are strengthened in and other features are discussed and put in place at the beginning of the project. Nothing is foolproof, but if there is a way for them to build in, there is a way to keep them out.ReferencesAuthor unknown. (2007). What is a Port Scan Attack? Yahoo Answers http//answers.yahoo. com/question/index?qid=20061105020422AAtre1p Branch S. (2012). What is a Ping Sweep? 2003-2013 Conjecture Corporation http//www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-ping-sweep.htm

No Pain No Gain

No pain, no introduce Its all told true that you cant accomplish anything without vent through whatever sort of pain. Life is brutal. If we dream to be successful and victorious in nighthing that we want to achieve, we suck up to prepare for a lot of unassailable field of study and near ups and downs, which allow for bring us some thoughts to give up. Who say that living is going to be easy? No pain, no gain. Is this mastery totally true? To start with, we dupe to endure much during life nowadays, in order to achieve the social and material status want by so many people.You have to go through a lot of pain, especially moral pain, because you much feel unsatisfied and discouraged. The light upon point to success is motivation. Without motivation you volition achieve nothing and you will be not able to withstand the cruel road to success. penury is something that push you to work harder, makes our goals achievable and helps to beat all the pain and problems, which d istract us. In addition, I will give you an perfect example, which superbly shows difficulties of engaged work to achieve some kind of success. This is athletes lifestyle.They have to completely devote themselves to be the best in their sport domain. They put on the line all their future, I mean school, knowledge, relationship, to be on top and successful. They often have some moments that they recall it was bad decision and that they do have no motivation and power to continue this hard lifestyle, so they think about giving up. But when these athletes will grit their teeth, keep hard working and feel the taste of success, all these problems will vanish and they will be happy that their hard work brings awaited results.All things considered, if you want to be victorious in your work, you have to break some impediments and if you find some strength to do this, you will be totally satisfied and fulfil in your job. Thats why you have to realize that nothing is going to hand itself to you you have to work for it. And if that means going through some pain, it doesnt matter, for if you work hard enough, youll definitely get some gain out of it.

Kranzer

Dear SirFor the bear 16 years I commit taken on ever so greater responsibility for nurse management at the University of Chicago hospitals. Currently, I am director of their critical care departments and oversee both the paediatric and adult emergency departments. Currently, I am responsible for continuing knowledge and research activities for 350 FTEs and I love my job. But I have reached the tiptop of my career with this hospital organization and would like to now move on to greater challenges and responsibilities.As you will note on the enclosed resume, in addendum to 23 years progressively more responsible care for and nursing oversight authoritys, I have recently begun work on my surpass of science in nursing. Eventually, I hope to educate other nurses and embolden with progress in the field of nursing. But as much as I might enjoy teaching in the future, I withal enjoy departmental management.You might well imagine that in my position in Chicago, I have seen a bit of everything. I have helped implement the sexual assault advocates program at the University of Chicago hospitals, think budgets and hired staff. I have worked with staffing agencies to maintain needed nursing levels turn staying within budget. I have helped the university of Chicago hospitals to achieve and maintain attribute patient care.My experience is broad-based and extensive, making me the perfect addition to your staff. I spirit forward to the opportunity to meet with you and discuss my vision for your hospital. Thank you for your condemnation an consideration.Sincerely,Susan French Kranzer

College Strictly Essay

The learned philosopher Aristotle maintains that the pursuit of schooling belongs at the heart of what is nub to be human. By nature, he states, all men desire to know, inasmuch as all men seek to understand all things on grade of being awed (cited in Marias, 1967, p. 63) But what is especially unitaryrous almost the acquisition of knowledge is that it is an endeavor that comes not without a price single has to accede to the rigors of correct logic, as indeed follow the measurings of correct methodologies.For line up knowledge does not lie on knowing why things be what they are, it is essentially about learning to weed the straws of falsity from the prolific seeds of truthfulness. If learning existences or a certain college, as a way to concretely cite the case in point exist on direct of the appalling pursuit of high learning, then it is besides reasonablenessable that, by right of mere logic, they be made to comply with their mandated educational standards, whose arrogant vision seeks nothing less than the attainment of human excellence in all fields.For such reason, it has to be argued that the need to enforce, in a dash being rigorous but reasonable, educational standards to all learning institutions is surely a case whose necessity is beyond question. In the first place, one needs to appreciate the fact that the end for which learning institutions are effected rests on the reasoned effrontery that they exist at the dish up of higher learning. When an institution starts to lose sight of this sacred goal, it compromises altogether the very reason why it should, in the very first place, exist.For instance, when a college professor starts to behave to the temptation of lowering the bar of expectation and truncating the amount of demands relative to his or her course, in the hope of gaining approval from a majority of his or her students, it frustrates the noble goal of learning just the same. It, as a consequence, frustrates too the fo undational premise that gives reason to a colleges continued operation. Moreover, it has to be acknowledged that complying with educational standards is, ultimately, a service to the larger decree.An institution that strictly enforces its educational standard gives the society a select group of people who not only are experts in their respective fields, but also more importantly so are learned individuals unto whom the foundation of a great society rests. Conversely, a college that does not strictly comply with the stipulations of its mandated standard can go students who, after being allowed to take education lightly, end up ill-trained and offhanded for their greater calling in the world.The very reason why students go to school is precisely to learn, and not to have fun and this, the learning institution has to remember, must be observed even when it means giving the students reasons to utilisation for attaining a certain expertise in their craft, all in the service of the societys greater good. Work Cited Marias, J. (1967). History of Philosophy. New York, capital of Delaware Publications, Incorporated.

GAAP for zero-interest-bearing note Essay

Wie Company has been operating for righteous 2 years, producing strength golf game equipment for women golfers. To date, the company has been able to finance its successful operations with investments from its principal owner, Michelle Wie, and change flows from operations. However, current expansion plans go awaying require some borrowing to wave the companys production line. As part of the expansion plan, Wie will acquire some used equipment by signing a zero- gratify-bearing feeling. The line of work has a maturity re observe of $50,000 and matures in 5 years. A authoritative seemly value measure for the equipment is not available, given the age and lastingness nature of the equipment.As a result, Wies accounting staff is ineffectual to determine an established switch over toll for recording the equipment (nor the involution post to be used to record interest expense on the long-run telephone circuit). They have asked you to conduct some account research on th is topic. (a) strike the authoritative literature that provides guidance on the zero-interest-bearing tick off. Use some of the drills to explicate how the standard applies in this setting.(b) How is present value determined when an established alter terms is not as definiteable and a note has no bring in market? What is the resulting interest stride often c anyed?(c) Where should a terminate or reward appear in the financial statements? What about issue be?This work requires that you consider the fair value of the note on the vendors books (note receivable). Portion of the codification are cut and pasted into the record for you. There are two pieces of purchasing an addition with a note. The plus value and the value of the note. Here, the asset value is not known. Below it discusses that if you adoptt know the value of the asset, you use the value of what was change for it. Quotes from computer code360 Assets845 Nonmonetary Transactions10 Overall30 sign Measureme nt 30-8 somewhat value should be regarded as not determinable inwardly sane limits if major uncertainties exist about the realizability of the value that would be assigned to an asset received in a nonmonetary transaction accounted for at fair value. An convert involving parties with essentially opposing interests is not considered a prerequisiteto determining a fair value of a nonmonetary asset transferred nor does an exchange ensure that a fair value for accounting purposes can be ascertained within reasonable limits. If neither the fair value of a nonmonetary asset transferred nor the fair value of a nonmonetary asset received in exchange is determinable within reasonable limits, the recorded make sense of the nonmonetary asset transferred from the entity may be the only available measure of the transaction.310 Receivables10 Overall30 Initial MeasurementCertain Receivables 30-1The following provides initial measurement guidance for certain notes receivable, specifically tho se exchanged for money in and those exchanged for property, goods, or services. Such notes may be originated by an entity or purchased from a third party. 30-3 As indicated in paragraph 835-30-25-8, notes exchanged for property, goods, or services are valued and accounted for at the present value of the consideration exchanged between the contracting parties at the date of the transaction in a manner correspondent to that followed for a cash transaction. 30-5 As indicated in paragraph 835-30-25-10, in circumstances where interest is not stated, the stated amount is unreasonable, or the stated face amount of the note is materially different from the current cash sales price for the same or similar items or from the market value of the note at the date of the transaction, the note, the sales price, and the cost of the property, goods, or services exchanged for the note shall be recorded at the fair value of the property, goods, or services or at an amount that reasonably approximat es the market value of the note, whichever is the more clearly determinable.30-6 Paragraph 835-30-25-11 excuses that, in the absence of established exchange prices for the related property, goods, or services or evidence of the market value of the note (as describe in paragraph 835-30-25-2), the present value of a note that stipulates either no interest or a charge per unit of interest that is clearly unreasonable shall be determined by discounting all upcoming payments on the notes using an assignd rate of interest as described in Subtopic 835-30. Paragraph 835-30-25-11 explains that this determination shall be made at the term the note is acquired any subsequent changes in prevailing interest rank shall be ignored. Now, to your questionsWie Company has been operating for just 2 years, producing specialty golfequipment for women golfers. To date, the company has been able to finance its successful operations with investments from its principal owner, Michelle Wie, and cash fl ows from operations. However, current expansion plans will require some borrowing to hit the ceiling the companys production line. As part of the expansion plan, Wie will acquire some used equipment by signing a zero-interest-bearing note. The note has a maturity value of $50,000 and matures in 5 years. A time-tested fair value measure for the equipment is not available, given the age and specialty nature of the equipment. As a result, Wies accounting staff is uneffective to determine an established exchange price for recording the equipment (nor the interest rate to be used to record interest expense on the long-term note). They have asked you to conduct some account research on this topic. (a) tell apart the authoritative literature that provides guidance on the zero-interest-bearing note. Use some of the examples to explain how the standard applies in this setting.The literature says that you value assets acquired by the value of that asset. If you gaint know it, you are sup posed to figure it out, if possible, by expression at the cash price you could have paid (but didnt). Or, if at that place is just no way to figure it out reasonably, then you look at the fair value of the item traded, in this case the note. So, you see if there is a market value for the note. Is it traded? Does it bear an interest rate so you can get the present value of it? No The value of this note isnt immediately apparent because you dont have an interest rate to use to discount it back to the present value. So, you have to impute an interest rate (whole other section in the codification). another(prenominal) example of difficulty valuing an asset exchange would be when a substantial leases, rather than sells, their inventory. What is the selling price? The present value of the minimum future rentals are used to establish a likely selling price for the purpose of recording the sale and the gross profit from the sale.Another example of difficulty valuing an asset exchange is when assets are traded and there is no cash price or cash exchange. You would use the value of whichever asset is more readily determined, such as the price of the stock on actively traded exchanges. (b) How is present value determined when an established exchange price is not determinable and a note has no ready market? What is the resulting interest rate often called? You have to discern an interest rate by looking at the prevailing interest rates forsimilar instruments with firms of similar credit status to this one. This is called the imputed interest rate. (c) Where should a discount or premium appear in the financial statements? What about issue costs? The discount or premium is a contra account to the note receivable on the issuers books (reduces assets in the eternal rest sheet). Cost to issue should be blossom out over the life of the note (capitalized as asset in the balance sheet and amortized over life of note).

Admission to the Masters of Accounting Program

1. The get the hang of method of ac mattering class requires team oeuvre and drawing cardship skills. Please give examples from your past that illustrate your abilities in both these areas and show how youve applied them.I hurt faced a issuance of knotty situations in life. On one occasion, I was bailiwicking with the adenosine deaminase or the American Diabetes Association. We worked as two groups and our principal task was to count and reconcile the checks, cash and credit card donations, which used to arrive in large quantities. One day an older man joined our team. past our troubles started. Till that beat we had worked without any mutual misgivings or bickering. With the advent of this person, our time schedules and procedures went haywire.I studied the situation and realized that all this was payable to his reluctance to descend the established procedure. Every one, in both the groups, was compelled to go home late, due to this persons obduracy. All felt that he shoul d be appropriately reprimanded, but no one was willing to undertake this unpleasant task. The indecision that was foremost on every ones mind was who would bell shape the cat? I jumped into the fray and gently but firmly positive(p) him that what he was doing was unacceptable. He was happy with this way of communication, because I had talked to him in private, so that his pride was not hurt. This had the desired effect and we were able to complete the work in time.In addition, I was also the secretary of the African Cultural Society. I was instrumental in picturening and implementing the IREP Africa program at the College of William & Mary. This task entailed coordination among and interaction with a number of fellow students, faculty and departments. I emerged practically stronger as a coordinator, facilitator and administrator after this novel experience. The professed objective of this program was to unite African student organizations in Virginia and to improve their rela tions with all(prenominal) other. I actively participated in several campaigns to raise funds for the disadvantaged in Africa and one of them was in respect of poverty stricken women of Uganda.A prospered and efficient accountant is one who is reliable, thorough, ingenious, a seeker of solutions, well organise and performance oriented. Of these the most important is trustworthiness, because accountants, in addition to their usual work, have to offer reliable advice regarding the conduct of furrow in the present day economic and legal context. Moreover, if accounting standards are not adhered to, then the federation stands the risk of having to close down. The Sarbanes Oxley Act was enacted in the stratum 2002, in revise to deal with such eventualities.Another important trait of an accountant is attention to detail. I let this in ample measure. This fact was disclosed in my promote as the treasurer of the African Cultural Society, between the years 2006 to 2007 and as the V ice President of the Syndicate. In these tasks, I maintained authentic and umbrella financial records. I reviewed the internal financial controls and viewd that the organizations moneys were safe. This confederation has a number of advantages and I took up aggressive marketing to ensure that its membership increased.The lack of honourable and moral accounting practices in business organizations results in financial frauds. This was clearly established in the following cases.In the year 2001, Enron announced a net loss of $ 618 million for its third poop and that it would reduce the shareholders equity by $ 1.2 billion. The SEC immediately stepped in and demanded financial information from Enron. The Enron team of Auditors lead by their leader Anderson systematically destroyed a large number of financial documents. Subsequently, the Enron officials and its auditors were supercharged and convicted of fraud.This company had engaged in malpractices relating to financial accountin g, with the result that the company became bankrupt. To confine its malafide practices, this company indulged in complicated accounting practices. This illustrates the fact that accounting has to be ethical, transparent and morally upright. The consequence of the Enron case was that the law relating to accountancy was do more stringent. However, more than even legislation personal attitude, morality and ethical behavior should have greater influence.WorldCom was another company, which also attempted to camouflage its fraudulent activities by resorting to fudging of figures and falsification of financial reports. The procedure adopted by its accountants was less sophisticated than that of the Enron team nevertheless, it committed a much greater fraud than Enron. However, these cases were not isolated incidents and proved to be merely the incline of the iceberg. Several more such fraudulent corporations were investigated by the Federal and stir regulators. The principal among the se are Adelphia, HealthSouth and Tyco, to name a few.I have a zeal for leadership and I often volunteer to lead in unlike academic projects. Recently, I took over the reins of project, involving the formulation of a business plan to be presented to the board of directors. This project emerged as a huge success, condescension the difficulties encountered, due to having to lead a team of peers. The team comprised of persons with different temperaments and it mandatory a lot of innovativeness and ingenuity to extract the best from them.I have marvellous patience, as can be attested to by the students of the second grade, whom I teach as a volunteer teacher in the Waller molar Elementary school, in Williamsburg. The foregoing incidents from my life reveal that I possess a high level of integrity, reliability, planning and implementing capacity, motivational skills, inspiration, ability to work in a team and patience.2. What are you hoping to achieve during your studies in the MAcc class?I will complete my Bachelors degree in accounting by the month of May, 2008. Subsequently, I intend to pursue the Masters of Accounting Program at the College of William and Marys School of Business. This course is truly majuscule and the faculty is the third best in the nation. Classes are typically little(a) and informal. The emphasis is on acquiring expertise. The faculty is easily accessible, if one wants to crystallise doubts. In conjunction with my considerable management and leadership skills, this knowledge in accountancy will render me highly suitable for obtaining the Certified macrocosm Accountant license. My principal objective is to become a CPA.

Firecracker Should Be Banned in the Philippines Essay

IntroductionWith our technology today we shag replenishment whatever cracker bonbons while celebrating newfangled course of studys eve. The aim of this project was to both(prenominal)eviate the bookmans be more unexpended round the situation surrounding them. This proclaim is hoping that the giving medication put forward straighten bulge a wise decision round this problem to foster abridge pollutions. This fucking authorize change for a pa make use of world and a good place for our sons and grandsons. Hoping this research give the bounce help all question of the students. Fin wholey this research was conduct to make a contribution for the next generations.Ac cogniseledgementI am Joris Magno would deal to thank the persons who help me to finish this research. I would like to express my gratitude to all the students who answered my fall outs the possibility to complete this research. Iam in deeply indebted to my teachers who help me to give well-nigh ideas closely my idea and some advice that they give, my English teacher who hasten sh atomic tot 18d her wisdom with us to make a research paper. Im thankful to my get under unitarys skin that she has been surviveing me from my projects and research, to giving me help from any financial support, and my inspirations to finish up this work. And all of that I am thankful to our Dear GOD Who eer there to help in every sequence.The Problem Its Background cracker bonbon is one of the no. 1 issues of our orbit that cracker bonbon should be outlawned, accord to the ( doh) De disassociatement of health that one of the most signifi hobot execute of death in our ground while celebrating spick-and-span course of instructions eve is accidents on utilise firecrackers, Wild Fire cause by a firecrackers, and firework related injuries and many more.In that case we ar liner a very big problem about firecrackers and this is why I am go forthing to give way a research with this ki nd of topic. Did you know that the our country is one of the most pollutant ur expel center in celebrating bran-new form thats why our establishment was alarm about this study. Many bad effect can harm our automobile trunk that is ca utilize by a firecracker and we argon one of those citizens affect most, because we live here in a ur drive out metropolis (NCR) and me too is alarm that this bad make can belt gobble up us. According to my research that every students of MPNAG was aw ar of the bad effect of fireworks in our health and 96 over ampere-second was assent that firecracker should be criminalise in our country. in conclusion January 1, 2013 across our country about 412 revelers were injured, graduate by 17 address comp argond to the same period last year, tally to the DoH. in that location were at least 18 cases of indiscriminate firing inform by the DoH, correspond to Valte.Importance of the ProblemIt has already compel boring how year after year we have been harping about the fires, deaths and injuries cause by under-the-counter explosions of poorly manufactured firecrackers. And how all of these can be quashed if governance had been stricter in enforcing the law on firecrackers.This study is very important to answer all the questions of every individual who is curious about banning of firecrackers. It is express that our country is one of the top 20 countries that celebrating New divisions eve who uses up Firecrackers and that is why our DoH was conducting a Iwas Paputok program that can help to reduce up the smog after the eve. Our students in MPNAG was too agree that firecrackers should be forbidden already because it can harm pot and can cause a large distress of infrastructure that is cause by a wild fire.The firecracker ban, impelling since 1966, has been watch overd more on the breach. take the New course of instruction with a big bang is too deep-seated a custom to change. In fact, a quiet New Years scouring is unthinkable. I doubt if the de quitment of healths call for carnal knowledge to legislate a full ban allow for fly.This research is a benefit for the citizens of our country, this includes young battalion and for adults, I make done this research to inform and persuade the people to stop use firecracker to littleen the pollutants we have done.Definition of TermsFirecracker A firecracker ( also cognize as a cracker, racket maker, banger or bunger) is a small explosive device primarily designed to build a large amount of noise, curiously in the form of a loud bang any visual effect is incidental to this goal. They have fuses, and be wrapped in a heavy paper cuticle to contain the explosive compound. Firecrackers along with fireworks, originated in China.Fireworks- are a crystalise of explosive firework devices used for aesthetic and culture, and religious purposes. The most viridity use of a firework is as part of a fireworks pompousness. A fireworks event (also ca lled a fireworks show or pyrotechny) is a display of the do realized by firework devices. Fireworks competitions are also regularly held at a upshot of places. Fireworks take many forms to produce the four primary effects noise, dizzy, smoke and floating materials (confetti for example). They may be designed to burn with flames and sparks of many colors, typically red, orange, yellow, green, blue, purple, and silver. Displays are cat valium throughout the world and are the focal point of many ethnical and religious jubilancys. The earliest documentation of fireworks dates venture to 7th century China, where they were invented.The fireworks were used to accompany many festivities. It is a part of the culture of China and had its origin there eventually it spread to a nonher(prenominal) cultures and societies.2 Important events and festivities such(prenominal) as the Spring fiesta (Chinese New Year) and the Mid-Autumn Festival were and sedate are times when fireworks are gu aranteed sights. China is the largest manufacturer and exporter of fireworks in the world. Fireworks are generally classified as to where they perform, either as a ground or aerial firework. In the latter case they may provide their own actuation (skyrocket) or be shot into the send by a mortar (aerial shell). The most common feature of fireworks is a paper or pasteboard tube or casing filled with the combustible material material, ofttimes pyrotechnic stars. A number of these tubes or cases are often combined so as to make, when kindled, a great variety of glitter shapes, often variously colored.The skyrocket is a common form of firework, although the initiatory skyrockets were used in war. Such rocket technology has also been used for the delivery of mail by rocket and is used as propulsion for most model rockets. The aerial shell is the backbone of todays commercial aerial display. A smaller version for consumer use is known as the festival ball in the unite States. Ground f ireworks, although less popular than aerial ones, create a stunning exhibition. These types of fireworks can produce various shapes, such as simple rotating c Yuletide season is dissipated approaching and firecrackers are gradually being sold in the market. Yearly, injuries tie in to fireworks are almost inevitable. To minimize the fireworks related casualties, the incision of Health-Center for Health development XII held a Press Conference for the IWAS PAPUTOK social movement on November 27, 2012 at Sun City Suites, widely distributed Santos City. It was attended by people approaching from the media, discussion section of Trade and IndustryScope and Delimitation of the StudyThe kitchen range of this study focused on issues and problems about the banning of firecracker in our country. This research was limit and conducted scarcely atthe school campus to let the students be curious about this topic. The respondents of this study were the fourth year students from the differ ent portion and classes of the school. The instrument used in this study its the survey questions distributed, wherein Co students with different status in life are asked to answer accredited questions which about the community problem facing every year. This study also hopes to waken up the students from different problems surrounding them. I hope that it can answer every question of the students of MPNAG who are very curious about it.Related Literature and StudyFirecracker banmanilla, Philippines IT has already become boring how year after year we have been harping about the fires, deaths and injuries caused by illegal explosions of poorly manufactured firecrackers. And how all of these can be avoided if authorities had been stricter in enforcing the law on firecrackers.Senator Panfilo Lacson was correct when he say First, the regulative power of politics activity with regard to pyrotechnics, if at all, is not clear or at least not soundly disseminated to the public. Second , threats and warnings are taken for given simply because enforcement as a follow-through is lacking if not absent. The firecracker ban, effective since 1966, has been come afterd more on the breach. Welcoming the New Year with a big bang is too ingrained a tradition to change. In fact, a quiet New Years Eve is unthinkable. I doubt if the Department of Healths call for Congress to legislate a full ban relegate alone fly. Nevertheless, I agree with Senator Gringo Honasan, chair of the Senate committee on public order and riskinessous drugs, when he stated recently that his committee lead soon hold a public hearing to review existing measures or ordinances on firecrackers and pyrotechnics and determine if there is a need to pass a untried law that will regulate their use during New Years Day celebrations.On the separate hand, the recommendation of DirectorGeneral Alan Purisima, the new Philippine content law Chief, on the issue is bold and worthy of consideration. He wants goodish firecrackers to be classified as bombs or improvised explosive devices (IED). individualist fireworks containing not more than 0.2 grams of gunpowder or explosive material are allowed by law. More than that may be classified as IEDs or bombs. The Purisima suggestion will in effect tag the manufacturer or possessor of any powerful explosive as a terrorist and will be jailed without benefit of bail.Crackdown vs. illegal firecrackers launchedPhilippines Director General Alan Purisima, hirer of the Philippine national law of nature (PNP), ordered yesterday all legal philosophy commanders nationwide to raid factories of lawlessly-manufactured firecrackers and likewise confiscates those being sold in the streets.In effect, Pursima said he is turning the PNP as the teeth of the Department of Health which has been bellicosely pushing to lessen the number of firecracker-related injuries during the traditionalistic New Years revelry. We are very concerned of the use of firecr ackers and another(prenominal) pyrotechnic materials and that is why we are joining forces with the Department of Health in step-down firecracker-related injuries, said Purisima in a press briefing at coterie Crame in Quezon City. While the ut will take the task of enormous information drive, we in the PNP will focus on the enforcement of laws that will help in reducing to the lowest level the casualty figure, he added. Last year, a essence of 378 persons were injured while 2 people were killed establish on firecracker-related incidents based on the data of the PNP. Yesterday, the PNP Chief led the reassessment of factories and stalls in Bulacan, which is considered as the Mecca of firecrackers and pyrotechnic materials in the country. (Aaron B. Recuenco) Firecracker-related injuries disappoint DOHBy GENALYN D. KABILING MADEL SABATER-NAMITManila, Philippines Despite the lower number of firecracker-related injuries brought about by the aggressive information campaign by the Department of Health, Malacaang is not about to support a total ban on firecrackers in the country.Whether or not legislation will be proposed will be dependent on the assessment of the situation and preparations by the concerned agencies for this year, Deputy Presidential Spokeswoman Abigail Valte said. At least 412 revelers were injured across the country, down by 17 percent compared to the same period last year, according to the DoH. Valte also noted that police have arrested 215 persons in connection with the cut-rate sale and distribution of illegal firecrackers in subway system Manila. Also closed down were 67 stalls and 35 ambulant vendors of verboten firecrackers, Valte said. Aquino earlier sought for stiffer penalties against manufacturers and users of prohibited firecrackers particularly those that damage public property. Authorities were also asked to strictly inspect stores selling firecrackers to make sure they comply with their business set asides.Meanwhile, Malacaa ng issued a stern warning against those who are hangdog of indiscriminate firing in welcoming the New Year. on that point were at least 18 cases of indiscriminate firing reported by the DoH, according to Valte. Although the number is 56 percent lower compared to last year, Valte said the government will continue to step up efforts against those who are guilty of indiscriminate firing. Valte said there were nine civilians arrested by the Philippine subject area Police (PNP) in Metro Manila Monday night and are shortly under process as part of its efforts to discourage indiscriminate firing. Police personnel had their guns sealed before the Christmas holidays to ensure that no one among their ranks will indiscriminately fire their guns in welcoming the New Year.Elsewhere, a four-year-old male child was killed on New Years Eve after he was shot by a 40-year-old man in Mandaluyong City, a police removeicial disclosed. Senior Supt. Armando Bolalin, chief of the Mandaluyong City Poli ce Station, identied the dupe as Ranjelo Nimer, a resident of Block 26, Welfareville Compound, Barangay Addition Hills, Mandaluyong City. Bolalin, during an interview, disclosed that that dupe was taken to the Mandaluyong City Medical Center at 910 p.m. Monday but was pronounced deadon-arrival by attending doctors at 940 p.m., after he sustained four bullet wounds to the head, at his lower left shoulder, and two in the left side of his body. In Malolos, Bulacan, a threeyear-old boy was rushed to a hospital after being extend to by a stray bullet during the New Years celebration in the province.Liz Mungcal, head of the Provincial Disaster Risk reducing Management Ofce (PDRRMO), in her report to Bulacan Governor Wilhelmino M. Sy-Alvarado, said the victim was a resident of Barangay Bagong Nayon, Baliwag. In Davao City, police director Senior super Ronald dela Rosa reported that not a single case of recracker-related injuries was preserve in the metropolis. We checked all the hospit als, health centers and even the smallest clinics in the stallion Davao City and not even one person was admitted for firecracker injuries, said dela Rosa. Davao City has long banned the use of dangerous firecrackers and pyrotechnic materials. inexorable enforcement has also resulted in the arrest of 106 vendors and users.In Quezon City, some policemen were caught feasting on the seized firecrackers after presenting them the media to discourage their use for the New Year revelry. Director General Alan Purisima, chief of the Philippine National Police (PNP), ordered the QC Police territorial dominion and the National Capital Region Police Office (NCRPO) to submit the names of all the officers involved in taking the seized firecrackers. This is embarrassing for the PNP. These officers have no discipline, they should face the consequences of their actions, said Purisima. Purisima was reacting to a video footage captured by the ABS-CBN wherein a number of policemen started taking va rious firecrackers and pyrotechnic materials that were presented to the media. (With reports from Francis Wakefield, Aaron Recuenco and Freddie Velez) Government starts anti-firecracker campaignMANILA, Philippines In is be quiet a month before the New Year revelry to tell apart 2012, but the government has already started its anti-firecracker campaign to reduce firecracker-related injuries, largely caused by indiscriminate use of firecrackers and pyrotechnics. The campaign will be a collaborative efforts by various agencies of government. The Department of Health (DoH) launched Aksyon Paputok Injury Reduction (APIR) or Give Me Five, in which it would not ask people to stop victimisation firecrackers or show images of injuries, but instead will show a hand with five fingers, representing DoH tips for the holidays participate in community fireworks display, abide by a safe family holiday, use election noise-makers, join merry-making activities, and reflect on lessons of past ye ar to guide New Year.In support of the DoH, the Department of the Interior and Local Government will tap local anaesthetic government units (LGUs) to designate areas for fireworks display. The Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA), reports that 17 Metro LGUs signed a resolution to set up a common fireworks area in every barangay. The Department of Trade and Industry will inspect firework manufacturers, and will ban harmful firecrackers such as piccolo, super lolo, pla pla, judas belt and og. The Bureau of Customs is preventing the influx and sale of illegally imported or smuggling firecracker products. Some P400,000 worth of confiscated firecrackers were destroyed at the Philippine Coast Guard-Cebu compound. Following tradition, many Filipinos will light up firecrackers to greet the New Year. The government, however, purpose them to be cautious and prove prompt medical treatment for firecracker injuries. Prevention is still better than cure.Firecracker banManila, Phil ippines The Muntinlupa City government has reminded residents that selling firecrackers is illegal in the city. The policy is based on the existing Executive Order 14 issued by Mayor Aldrin San Pedro last year, which strictly enforces the firecracker ban in Muntinlupa. San Pedro said the move aims to protect the public from the dangers of firecrackers, which can result to injuries and deaths. (Jonathan Hicap) Iwas paputokManila, Philippines National Capital Region Police (NCRPO) Alan Purisima ordered yesterday Metro Manila district police chiefs to intensify their campaign against illegal firecrackers and improvised polyvinyl chloride cannons as part of the joint monitoring center campaign they share with the Department of Health (DOH) dubbed Oplan Iwas Paputok to lower firecracker-related injuries and deaths. The campaign also aims to check indiscriminate firing of guns. (Jean Fernando) Zero casualties Firecracker ban works wonders in Davao and Olongapo (Updated 235 p.m. Dec. 2 8) Did you just buy a jeepneys worth of fireworks, noise makers, and pyrotechnics? Before you light up the fuse on one of those spanking new Gangnam Bombs, you may need to check your local city laws first. You may need to pay a hefty fine, or take place a night behind bars for the crime of being a firecracker bug. Take Olongapo City, for example, which has had a firecracker ban on its streets since 2008.The city is prepared to slap a P5,000 fine and imprisonment on violators, and detainment its clean record of zero reported injuries caused by fireworks. Olongapos city public affairs chief Mike P employ told GMA News Online that people in their community are very much cognisant of the suppression. As the Department of Health on Wednesday floated the idea for a nationwide fireworks ban, given the insurrection number of firework injuries, local government units with firecracker bans have been adamantine with their policies to greet the coming year without the usual explosive fan fare, or the lacking digits and limbs that usually come with the explosions. Olongapo isnt the first city to have this ban, however. They only followed the lead of Davao City, whose local council was the first to pass an ordinance against firecrackers back in 2002. Davao Citys health officer, Josephine Villafuerte, told GMA News Online that the local government has already reminded residents about the ban on firecrackers even before Christmas.As a result of the innovative restriction, the city has greeted each of the past three New Years celebrations without any fireworks-related injuries. Villafuerte pointed out that her city strictly implements the firecracker ban, noting the arrest of at least 32 people this past Christmas Eve for violating the ordinance. Sanayan lang, said Villafuerte on the absence of firecrackers in the New Year revelry, adding that people can still be happy and noisy even without fireworks. Meanwhile, Muntinlupa City followed suit and passed an ordinance ban ning firecrackers in 2010. Public Order and safe Office staff Manny Surel said that city officials and the police previously met to converse the firecracker ban, but declined to say more. The municipality of Pateros said in place of the prohibition of the sale, distribution and storage of firecrackers in the town, it heavily promotes alternative ways of salutation the new year with the use of toy horns and banging on pots and pans.We observe Oplan Iwas PaputokManila, Philippines The Department of Health (DOH) launched its annual OPLAN IWAS PAPUTOK early this month. This years campaign focuses on children aged 6 to 10 geezerhood old. Statistics reveal that in 2011, the firecracker mishap belonged to this age group.DOH Secretary Dr. Enrique T. Ona has been visiting schools to advise children not to use or play with any firecracker/fireworks or pick any used firecracker in order to avoid injuries. In the event of fireworks-related injuries, bring the victim to the nearest health negociate facility so that immediate medical treatment can be administered to prevent tetanus, he says. The Philippine National Police (PNP) has been conducting fireworks training seminars for both(prenominal) producers and users of firecrackers. The Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP) has launched Oplan Paalala to advise the public to strictly observe safety measures to prevent fires in their households.All these measures, however, can be effective only with the cooperation of the general public, especially parents and caregivers. Let us resolve to have a better and safer 2013 by making an effort to prevent danger from firecracker/fireworks. We can promote community fireworks displays handled by experts and located in safe areas, use alternative noise-makers like car horns, cans, pots and pans, radio music, etcetera to welcome the new year, or join street parties, concerts, and games. We congratulate the Department of Health led by Hon. Secretary Dr. Enrique T. Ona, the Philippine Na tional Police led by Chief Director General Alan LM Purisima and their Officers and Staff, and heed them all the best and success in all their endeavors. CONGRATULATIONS AND Mabuhay.DOH mulls total firecracker banHealth authorities are readying to push fpr a total ban on firecrackers nationwide. This, after the Dept. of Health had noted the increasing number of firecracker-related injuries in the run up to every New Year revelry. Health Secretary Enrique Ona told newsmen in an interview thorium he and the DOH team are analyzing the trend in injuries preceding to New Years eve. He said if the same number of firecracker-related injuries is established, a radical change will be observed. We analyze how effective these measures to prevent firecracker-related injuries are and if the case is always the same, maybe its time we did something more drastic, Ona said.According to Ona, despite having the objective to raise a ban on firecrackers, especially illegal ones, much consideration mu st be taken as this ban would also affect manufacturers, sellers and the countrys culture. We should see how other countries do it measures and see the effect of firecracker ban in places in the Philippines like Davao City and Subic that have already done a total ban, Ona said. As of Wednesday, there had been 72 victims of firecracker-related injuries, about 40 % of whom were children to a lower place age 10. He did not disclose comparative figures from last years pre-New year celebration. Ona said about half of the victims were onlookers. He added It is a time for celebration, a time to be happy, a time to be with friends, family and loved ones. It is not the time to be crying, especially if the injuries obtained by these firecracker victims are severe. Ona also remind the public that the New Year should not only be a happy one but also a safe.Firecracker banThe use of firecrackers, although a traditional part of celebration, has over the years led to many injuries. There have bee n incidents every year of users being blinded, losing body parts, or suffering other injuries, especially during festivities that customarily involve firecrackers such as Chinese New Year season. Hence, many governments and authoritarians have enacted laws completely banning the sale or use of firecrackers, or banning the use of firecrackers in the street, primarily because of safety issues. * Australia Australia, with the expulsion of its capital territory (ACT) and the Northern Territory, does not permit the use of fireworks, remove by a licensed pyrotechnician. These rules also require a permit from local government, as well as any germane(predicate) local bodies such as maritime or aviation authorities (as relevant to the types of fireworks being used) and hospitals, schools, et cetera, within a certain range. * Canada Firecrackers are not accepted under the Explosives Act, thus making importation, possession, transportation, storage or manufacturing illegal in Canada.2 Ca nada banned firecrackers on September 27, 1972 after it came out in the media that two children were killed and three others severely burned when some older children were playing with firecrackers distant their tent. False rumours have been spread that the children inside the tent had actually been weed and, not wanting to tell their parents, had told them they had been playing with firecrackers.3 This report is incorrect. One of the survive burn victims has researched and documented the events of that night and has included some of these details in his autobiography.4 Fireworks, however are still legal to buy for anyone 18 years of age or over. * Mainland China As of 2008, most urban areas in mainland China permit firecrackers. In the first three days of the traditional New Year, it is a tradition that people compete with each other by playing with firecrackers. However, many urban areas banned them in the 1990s.For example, they were banned in Beijings urban districts from 199 3 to 2005.5 In 2004, 37 people were killed in a stampede when four million6 people gathered for a rumored Lantern Festival firework display in nearby Miyun.7 Since the ban was lifted, the firecracker barrage has been tremendous. An unusualclarification needed feature is that many residents in major cities look down on street-level fireworks from their tower blocks. Bans are rare in rural areas. * Hong Kong Fireworks are banned for security reasons some speculate a connection amid firework use and the 1967 Leftist Riot. However, the government would stage a fireworks display in Victoria Harbour on the second day of the Chinese New Year. Similar displays are also held in many other cities in and outside China. * Indonesia Firecrackers and fireworks are forbidden in public during the Chinese New Year, especially in areas with significant non-Chinese population to avoid contravention between the two.However, there were some exceptions. The usage of firecrackers is legal in some met ropolitan areas such as Jakarta and Medan, where the degree of racial and cultural tolerance is higher. * Italy Firecrackers are legal and can be bought without a licence. * Malaysia firecrackers are banned for similar reasons as in Singapore. However, many Malaysians smuggle them from Thailand. * Norway The government of Norway decided to ban rockets shortly after 2009 started. early(a) types of fireworks are still allowed. * Philippines Fireworks and firecrackers are widely available throughout the Philippines, but are banned in Olongapo City (since 2008)8 and Davao City (since 2001). * Republic of Ireland Fireworks and firecrackers are not permitted in the Republic of Ireland however many people smuggle them from Northern Ireland where they are legal.They are most common around Halloween. * Singapore a overtone ban on firecrackers was imposed in March 1970 after a fire killed six people and injured 68.9 This was extended to a total ban in August 1972, after an explosion t hat killed two people10 and an antiaircraft gun on two police officers attempting to stop a group from let off firecrackers in February 1972.11 However, in 2003, the government allowed firecrackers to be set off during the festive season. At the Chinese New Year light-up in Chinatown, at the stroke of midnight on the first day of the Lunar New Year, firecrackers are set off under controlled conditions by the Singapore Tourism Board. Other occasions where firecrackers are allowed to be set off are refractory by the tourism board or other government organizations.However, their sale is not allowed. * Sweden Only rocket type fireworks are allowed in Sweden. The ban of fire crackers was done by the EU Parliament and Swedish government 1 December 2001 * Taiwan Beginning 2008, firecrackers are banned in urban areas, but still allowed in rural areas. * United Kingdom In 1997, firecrackers became illegal but most other consumer fireworks are legal.12 * United States In 2007, New York City lifted its decade-old ban on firecrackers, allowing a display of 300,000 firecrackers to be set off in Chinatowns Chatham Square.13 Under the supervision of the fire and police departments, Los Angeles regularly lights firecrackers every New Years Eve, mostly at temples and the shrines of benevolent associations. The San Francisco Chinese New Year Parade, the largest outside China, is accompanied by numerous firecrackers, both officially sanctioned and illicit.CHAPTER 2Method of StudyThe instrument I used for my research is the survey questions and some interviews about my topic. This topic is interesting for every student and according to them 74 out of 100 students their impression in exploitation firecracker is Dangerous because it can cause damage to our body and health. All of the students was cognizant to the negative effects of firecracker, and 96 out 100 students agree to the government that firecracker should be banned. About 74 out of 100 students are not using fire cracker anymore, because they have an alternative for it. The Torotot a flute that makes avery loud sound and it is more affordable, toxic forfeit than firecracker.Treatment of dataThis study can help the government to know what are the impressions of the students about banning of firecracker in our country. In fact, firecrackers can lead to significant casualties if people dont use it appropriately. In recent years, firecrackers are banned in some states in America. There are a total of 11 states that ban all types of firecrackers while some states only allow few types of firecrackers. Most leniently states such as Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida still allow all types of firecrackers ( Essoyan Los Angeles Time ). The administration of some states has refused to allow the setting off of firecrackers during Chinese New Year celebration because these state governments believe that these explosives are too dangerous. Thats why our government was alarm about this newsCHAP TER 3Presentation and interpretation of DataThis graph tells that the impression of many of the students is Dangerous. But almost of the students are using up firecracker.This was taken up about last-last year survey about the banning of firecracker in big cities.CHAPTER 4Summary of Findings, cultivation and RecommendationThe main thrust of the study was to inform the students and to be curious about the problems facing our community. Specifically, the study answered questions to make the students be not free about this problem this can help the community be aware of it.FINDINGS1. Level of Students who are using firecrackerMajority (81.9333) of the students got the highest rating outperform of 80-89 which was rated Very High. Only the rating scale of 50-59 (far below from the passing percentage) are not using firecracker. 2. Students aware to the bad effects of firecracker approximately all of the students have the rating scale of 90 and above, who are aware of its harmful effec ts. 3. Impression of the students toward using firecracker Based on the survey that all of our respondents impression toward it is very dangerous because it can affect our body to have illness, having a accidents. The causes for these accidents is misbehavior in using fireworks, it can cause damage to infrastructure.CONCLUSIONFor being a student I conclude that firecrackers should be banned in the Philippines including Fireworks, this was proven according to the Government of Davao and Olongapo. Because they already done this thing and observe a placid New year.RECOMMENDATIONFor my viewpoint of this problem, I think that we should start using up firecrackers to lessen more pollutant in the air and even accidents we can prevent of this two. Firecrackers is one of the most significant problem of our country and even our planet are debating oneself to banned this problem and I think that our government start to work up and make a wise decision.For the students I want to advice them th at they should participate in every problem who are facing this country. I supposed that if firecracker has been banned the earth can leave longer and even the young people we might help in the next generation.BibliographyFire Crackers StudyMode.com. 10 1999. 10 1999 .http//www.tempo.com.ph/2013/01/firecracker-ban-2/.UQfLkmedqxM http//www.tempo.com.ph/2012/12/crackdown-vs-illegal-firecrackers-launched/.UQfMFmedqxMhttp//www.tempo.com.ph/2013/01/firecracker-related-injuries-lower-doh/.UQfMiGedqxMhthttp//www.tempo.com.ph/2011/12/firecracker-ban/.UQfMqGedqxM http//www.tempo.com.ph/2011/12/government-starts-anti-firecracker-campaign/.UQfMs2edqxMhttp//www.tempo.com.ph/2011/12/iwas-paputok/.UQfNKWedqxMhttp//www.tempo.com.ph/2012/12/we-observe-oplan-iwas-paputok/.UQfN4GedqxM