Political Dimension of Globalization

In chapter four, The governmental dimension of globalization, Steger did a tremendous romp in analyzing the intensification and expansion of policy-making inter traffic across the globe. Steger brought up twain major(ip) issues, which I found intriguing, dealing with how globalization affects modern nation-state system, which traced back to 17th-century, and the transfer of the nation-state that gave rise to a borderless world. On the other hand, Xiaohua Ma discoursed of reconciliation and amnesty in her strain, Constructing a National Memory of War, showed how War Museums served as an great role in constructing national memory. Altogether, National memory mends the pause mingled with political interrelations across the globe. The nation-state, a form of political organization originated push through of the Peace of Westphalia in 1648, served to decide on specific rules of relations inside and between states to avoid perpetual disagreements.With the nation-state system, th e states manage domestic help affairs, everything from education, military to benefit and population. This system strived to put a clear distinction between domestic territory, where the authority of the state was absolute, and the international realm where nations were expected to follow tokenish rules to avoid conflicts. This had been a bottom that Steger believed convey a sense of empirical security and historical continuity (Steger, 56). However, when this diplomat failed to follow through, states brutishly follow up on themselves by going to war with each other.Steger made an excellent augur on the fuel behind the mental and physical energies required for large-scale warfare, for example, World War I and II, came from peoples very throw belief in the superiority of their own nation (Steger, 57). Even political scientist David Held pointed out, Differences among states are often settled by forceinternational lawful standards afford only minimal protection (Steger, 58) . The needs to make orthogonal countries felt subordinated to a larger imperial authority are the causes for the gap between political interrelations.In a way, this related to Mas essay by showing how War Museums are intended for peaceful purposes. In her essay, she defines National memory as commemoration for purposes of strengthening national identicalness or international prestige. War museums served to focus on grievance, and, by commemorated in certain ways, reinforced national pride and identity. Furthermore, National memory strengthens political interrelations across the globe. The demise of nation-state, calling it borderless world, sought to convince people that the line of territory power is because of political and social change as a result of globalization.Because a state can only be independent if it can exercise authority over a given territory, globalization, which rely on data and communication technologies, made borders seem irrelevant. These so called techno- frugal steamroller aimed to crush any governmental attempts of strengthening policies and regulations. This issue linked with the economic aspect of globalization, showing how transnational corporations can have a big impact on the political dimension of globalization. Steger pointed out that global markets oftentimes undermine the capacity of government, which leaded to people believing in the compensate of nation-state.However, government still has the power in deciding the fate of their economies. Factors deal education, infrastructure, and population movement account for most of the countrys economic system. Likewise, Ma said in her essay that National memory could signifier and reshape postwar relations, or it could cause domestic discontent as a result of economic downfall. Thus, possibly shifting the focus from reshaping postwar relations to lingering wartime grievances. As a result, globalization ceased the end of nation-state by creating a borderless world, which ev entually created global chaos.National memory serves as a foundation to help strengthen the political conflicts between states that caused by globalization. Ma discussed two perspectives of Memory Wars humanistic and political view. The humanistic view put smashed emphasis on forgiveness, the feelings of guilt and remorse political view, by rectifying the wrongs, helped make international rehabilitation and thereby national prestige. Altogether, this helps rebuild the postwar relations between states at a nation and international level.