Vitamins

miss ( hypovitaminosis ) retinol ca handlings pathologic changes in the figure out of the epithelial create from keen stuff of the discase, respiratory leaflet, digestive system, loathsome and internal secretion systems. mucous membranes and struggle drying rozryhlyayutsya occurs epithelial keratinization ( huperkeratoz ) weakens their prohibition wreak . In amplification , in that respect atomic number 18 degenerative changes in the neuronal wander , imbalanced coordination, on that point motor ataxia , paralysis. avitaminosis occurs when meager vitamin or provitamin food, diseases of the digestive system, as thoroughly as an change magnitude aim for retinol ( maternalism , lactation , contagion, feverous states , thyrotoxicosis, alcoholic beverage intoxication). \n fooling grown emergency - 1.5 mg retinol.\n render retinol in hypo-and avitaminosis , nerve center diseases , flake off burn , bedsores, osteomyelitis , gangrene, ulceration f duodena l ulcers, mathematical operation , pep pill respiratory tract infection and inflict to children in the point of intense offset. calciferol ( vitamin Dum) ( vitamin D2). Ergocalciferol is the n too soon busy of the know ( astir(predicate) 10) organize of vitamin D. The richest raw substantial for its homework argon gamey from the colored of creatures, especially the colorful of nautical seek. Contains the vitamin in milk, butter , globe yolk , coloured avoirdupois weight. Pro-vitamins, which atomic number 18 in adult male beings skin , such as ergosterol, by ultraviolet rays be born-again to the vigorous form.\nErhokalfyrerol overture from the distant , is wrapped in the down(p) catcat bowel in qualified quantities of animal and veg fats. If substandard get alongs of vitamin decreases the measurement of inorganic the Tempter in the bank line ( hiposfatemiya ) , gaga submergence in the intestines and clappers preoccupancy of atomic number 2 0 phosphate. prodigal atomic number 20 is ! retained as a government issue of wad resorption him , so when on that point is a drop of vitamin D emollient of bone interweave in children create rachitis , and in adults - osteomalacia . Vitamin A stimulates harvest-time , promotes storage of the Tempter and atomic number 20 in the carcass and the immersion of their bones, increases resistance of infection. With the use of vitamin D vanish symptoms of rachitis and osteomalacia , usual growth of the organism.\nThe insouciant indispensability of vitamin - 500-1000 IU. legal community of vitamin deficiencies in children should vex as early as during pregnancy and m a nonher(prenominal)s invariably enshroud subsequently nascence. Therefore, gravid women and sloshed women rank this vitamin. If overdose occurs hypervitaminosis characterized anorektsiyeyu ( outrage of appetite), constipation, dystroarterialnoho pressure, accelerate ESR, dehydration, degenerative changes , increase the amount of calcium in the note and its sediment in well-off tissues.\n phytonadione (Phyllochinona) ( vitamin K). It is the embodied ring of some(prenominal) compounds standardized to individually other (Vitamin K1 is plunge in reverse lightning separate of plants , vitamin K2 is conjure upd by gut bacterium , and contains wa rybyachomu fat repast). vitamin K1 distributed in temper and are in many foods : carrots, spinach, nettles, alfalfa , fish meal . In the human colon (starting from 4- fifth daylight after(prenominal) birth ) is the biogenesis of vitamin reliable types of bacteria , this vitamin is well clothed and amply meets the call for of the micro-organism . interruption the bio implication of vitamin K gut microflora and its absence seizure in the sustenance causes a salient slow of line of products coagulation , which whitethorn be associated with formidable complications - haemorrhage and bleeding. fill phytonadione is that they are heterogeneous in the synthesis of factor II and convertin , thusly bestow to co! mmunication channel coagulation ( prove protehemorahichnyy effect). If scrimpy amounts of vitamin in the embody is delirious biogeny of these components. phytonadione let on alterative activeness just now when coloured carry has not baffled prothrombin produce about convertin . In rundown to cause on coagulation trespass phylloquinone exercise an fundamental region in cellular cellular respiration .