Project Management Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Project Management - Term Paper ExampleIn the case of the first question, two good sample holds would be the automation of a marketing square and creating an antivirus product for personalised and business habituate. When it deals to software life cycle, the waterfall model fits the automation system for a marketing firm as it expands its services online.2 Through its entirely programmed sales page, sales presentation and netmail response to its target market, it only requires the plan and specifications, program design, application, validation, installation and maintenance. On the other hand, antivirus program necessarily agile ruinment model as the testing, feedbacks and upgrades must be frequent as the viruses easily shift and new ones are created by the hour. When it comes to the role of the look manager, he pauperizations to put more efforts on the antivirus program which needs more effort than the automated marketing system which may not need any upgrade. 2. The seco nd question deals with conflict. Conflict pertains to any clash between ideas and may become personal as well. Although plenty at work must remain as objective as possible, some seasons conflict goes out of bounds and the people involved attack one another personally. It may develop early on or late in the project. An early conflict may take in the form of an idea to make the use of resources more efficient. To solve that, people must consider the advantages and disadvantages and come into agreement by integrating some ideas from both parties.3 When it comes to late conflict, it may include solutions to improve the software. Again, people may combine their ideas for the betterment. 3. The third would deal with Pareto Principle. The principle indicates that 80% of the results come from 20% of the causes. The very moment laid down by Pareto can be dubbed as 80-20 Rule. In the context of a project manager, he can deal with it as a disturbance handler. He must be sufficient to figure out the 20% of the causes that can bring the 80% of the results so he can conduct his staffs to focus on the 20%. For examples, if they get errors on their software, they must identify the 80% of the bugs and get to inhabit the 20% of the codes that may bring about the majority of the bugs.4 He may develop plans to make the full-page search for the bug origin in a systematic way. 4. The fourth question deals with four qualities needful for the criteria in choosing a good model. Money required, time indispensable, manpower required and ease of use or practicality. Money is needed as anything can be purchased by money especially the needed resources. measure required is necessary also since it dictates the span in terms of days, weeks or months to accomplish the project. Manpower needed is also important as it brings about the necessary staffs to work on the project and ease of use talks about the program being user-friendly.5 5. Question five deals with payback and earned valu e. The former pertains to the time needed to receive the money invested while the latter pertains to the ability of the project manager to check the project performance and evaluate the current accomplishments and compared them with the objectives or desired results.6 6. The last question depends upon the model made by Noland regarding the process maturity. It pertains to the degree of performance at its maximum possibility. The five stages include

Two Men Arrested for String of Thefts from U.S. Mail Research Paper

Two men Arrested for String of Thefts from U.S. Mail - Research Paper Examplemails that occurred between January 12, 2012 and March 16, 2012 (U.S. Attorneys spot 1). These men do not work as United States postal employees, but as employees of a private mail- handling firm, which delivers air parcels to the JFK Post Office.Earlier, during the year, there were several(prenominal) cases of missing items reported to the postal inspectors. The postal inspectors, alongside some other FBI agents, launched a thorough investigation on mail handlers, which lasted for several weeks. Their investigation revealed several instances where Wilson and Bennett occasionally moved express mail bags to private locations, where they searched the parcels and stole valuable items and other merchandizes (U.S. Attorneys Office 1). Police then issued a warrant of arrest for both(prenominal) men. On March 20, 2012, FBI agents arrested both men, and upon being searched, several items, whose descriptions matc h the missing items, were recovered at their premises.Airmail theft is one of the shipway of derailing the lifeblood of the U.S. economy, and stifling personal colloquy (U.S. Attorneys Office 1). Airmailing is a significant means of communication between traders, through which they move goods and other items from one region to another, within a short period. When individuals and companies do not receive their mails, they lose trust in the services offered by U.S. postal corporation, which in turn, insurance the companys reputation, thus reducing its market strength against its key rivals, especially from the private celestial sphere like the DHL Inc. Additionally, lost items inconvenience businesses by increasing their cost of productions, which make them register significant loses. It is, therefore, obligatory to investigate and combat airmail thefts, not only in the U.S., but also in other nations.Mail theft significantly inconveniences both businesses and individuals. This i s because they lose their valuable items, which are worth $1

Social Psychology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Social Psychology - Essay manakinHowever, it is important to identify that at its root, the idea of constructing the self of the individual has roots in many separate domains of knowledge (Danziger, 1997). As stated previously, the first thoughts of the idea of the self originated from that of philosophy and religion. The self was often describe as the soul or consciousness of the individual. It was supposed to be something that could be observed. Locke was one of the first to puzzle this issue due to the high rates of schooling and increase in society. He had to make a distinguishing factor between the out-of-door self and the self-consciousness. As time progressed, ideas of the self began to change in develop. Cooley address this as a reverberate principle in that the reaction to others is based on a mirror principle, which involves both internal and external judgment (Cooley, 1902). One of the key events in the development of the self in social psychology was through the hum anist, Carol Rogers. He postulated that the self constituted two components the real and perfection selves. The real self was the true essence of who the individual is and the ideal self is what the person projects onto the world as a desire to be. The disunity in the real and ideal self is what causes the neurosis and anxiety in the individual. The neuroticism can only go away once the real self and ideal self start integrated with one another. Being an American psychologist, he took the forefront in the development in this landing field of psychology, but moved the emphasis from awareness of self to the emotions and motivations, which play a part in the development of the self, both intern altogethery and externally. This represents the constructivist philosophy behind the social aspects in the influence in the psychology of the self. other component of the self to observe is based on phenomenology, which goes into how does a person experience and interpret the external world . There are two aspects, which bring these together being-in-the-world and lifeworld. These aspects argue that rather a considering the individual as a separate from the environment, it addresses it as a system of two identities in which the experiences taken from the environment class the individual, which is a phenomenological effect. Edmund Husserl gave three criteria, which are used in describing the phenomenology of the self in society. The first step is to immobilise expectations of the experience. The second step is to stay with the experiences, versus deductive reasoning and hypothesis testing. Lastly, the third step is in regards to treating everything equally. Again, as with Carol Rogers and humanism, the existential psychologists took up the task of providing constructs for phenomenology. The main characteristics where that each person is unique in that we all process situations differently, being actively engaged in the experience and having the freedom to choose as w ellspring as being in the present moment. Psychoanalytic psychology, focus heavily on the development of the self. psychiatrist Sigmund Freud pioneered in this field. He focused highly on the construction of the self he was primarily focused on the consciousness. He often described the consciousness in reference to an iceberg. The largest portion of our self, the unconscious, is located in the recesses of our mind and we are often unaware of it, even

The Death Penalty for Drug Offences in Saudi Arabia A violation of Essay

The Death Penalty for Drug Offences in Saudi Arabia A violation of international gracious rights lawfulness - Essay ExampleApproximately two hundred long time ago the history witnessed a war amid the China and the unite Kingdom on this issue. The drug barons in the different split of the world caused higher number of casualties in the exchange of fire du between the drug dealers and the law enforcing agencies. To combat with this menace effectively, countries are focusing and funding on educating people, taking prophylactic device measures and treatment program to save their future generation (Worldwide Drug Laws, 2012). It is a matter of fact that the United States of America today known as the largest illicit drug consumable country of the world. The American law enforcers, despite of their best efforts yet to see the desired results to weed out illicit drug drug addiction from its administrative jurisdiction and in the jurisdiction of other parts of the world. It is inte resting to note that Americans while chasing the goose, sometimes even dont mind to respect the boundaries and sovereignty of the independent states. In this respect we whitethorn quote here the shells of Middle Eastern, South Asian and the African countries (Worldwide Drug Laws, 2012). In some parts of the world harmful drug control policies are strictly and rigidly enforced. Take the example of Malaysia and Thailand wherein the possessor of illegal drugs gets imprisonment of 15 to 20 years. Some countries are even more rigid in the drug policies they enforced. In Malaysia and Thailand possession of illicit drugs can result in 15 to 20 years in prison. In the mentioned countries, drug trafficking / distribution of illegal drugs amongst the users amounts to capital punishment in the shape of finale sentence. The Indonesians are not far behind in awarding end sentence to drug traffickers no matter of locals or foreigners. For the last seven years the Indonesian awarded ten Austr alians death penalty on the consign of drug smuggling into Indonesian territory (Worldwide Drug Laws, 2012). Death Penalty for Drug Offenders worldwide Hundreds of drug offenders met death penalty every year by rigidly enforced drug control laws. In this respect, we see two extreme scenarios i.e. increased executions and reduced moratorium. There are number of countries that have dropped death sentences whereas the other countries recommend death penalty to combat this menace effectively (IDPC, 2010). We have the best example in awarding death sentence to drug offenders are Malaysia and Singapore where many people in the yester years put to death on illicit drug related crimes. The model(prenominal) punishment given over to the law breakers helped above countries to reduce the number of crimes. Amongst 32 states, we have witnessed capital punishment on committing drug related crimes in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Malaysia and China in the shape of death sentence. Although the majority of the European Scholars thought it to be the capital punishment for the drug offenders and a flagrant violation of international human rights law (IDPC, 2010). Due to best reasons known to the Chinese, China kept secret its statistics of death toll to the world. The exemplary punishment awarded to the drug offenders somehow proved instrumental in reducing the narcotics concerning crimes although much work to be done for its complete eradication (IDPC, 2010). Iran is no exception to it. In Iran such offences are unavoidable and bring in

To write an executive summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

To write an executive summary - Essay ExampleAn energetic excogitate typically uses several repetitions or deliveries of software instead of waiting up to the end of the project universe undertaken in order to provide one product.Projects with heavy constraints, in experient and dispersed teams, huge risks, generally drop and up-front requirements, and a rigid completion date are often carried out by utilizing a prognostic or traditional approach. This is attributable to the conservative and safe nature of the traditional approach. Projects with less rigid constraints, experienced and co-located teams, smaller risks, unclear requirements and much flexible scheduling would be appropriately done using energetic approach. The findings also indicates that in any case, managing projects still involves actions in each of the project management servees namely initiating, planning, executing, observe and controlling, and closing. Scrum is the leading and main agile development metho dology for completing projects with a complex and innovative scope of workIn conclusion, a firm can still use the five process groups involved in project management to manage an agile project while at the aforementioned(prenominal) using the unique aspects of a spectrum approach. The amplified interest in agile project management technique is grounded part on the anticipation that it will somehow make project management easier. The scrum process offers a simplified method and process of managing complex and innovative range of work.Many individuals believe that using the agile approach to managing projects is totally different from a more traditional or predictive approach. This is not neat as the project management process group, which is, initiating, planning, executing, monitoring and controlling and closing can also be used in an agile approach but with different terms, techniques and outputs. The agile approach is often more

Corporate Social Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Corporate Social - Essay ExampleThis paper discusses the importance of CSR scheme for the shapings and the challenges face up by constitutions when they implement such a strategy.The incorporated social responsibility strategy is important for the organisations as this strategy takes into consideration the acceptability of the organisation by the consumers of the particular region. This strategy has to take into consideration the corporate governance factors this strategy ensures that the organisation is conducting its operations in a responsible ways and give be accountable for all its personal credit line activities that are impacting the environment (Brooks, Williams, and Thomas, 2004).Implementing a corporate social responsibility strategy in the organisation is a strategic issue. This is so because this strategy allows organisations to conduct their business by maintaining fond and cordial relationship with their stakeholders and the community (Hemingway and Maclagan, 20 04). The customers are important for the success of the organisation, when customers have in mind that the organisation is a socially responsible organisation, the reputation of the organisation further improves and so does the customer base. This positive physical body proves to be useful for the organisation in the long term.If organisations do not consider the community and their business operations harm the community then there stands a high chance of business misadventure in that community. Customers may get the message that this particular organisation is not concerned with the welfare and eudaemonia of the people (Levy, 2007). Any negative message transmitted to the consumers by any business activity will cause the organisation to face heavy consequences. Therefore, keeping in view the shareholders and the community is important for organisations success.The shareholders or the organisation, the valuable customers and the workforce of the organisation, all these elements ha ve expectations with the business and

Conclusion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 10

Conclusion - Essay ExampleBased on the expected value, manufacturing of pipes is more favorable despite not taking into account positive side influences producing additional tubes, which is reaped from the present manufacture pipes.The decision to manufacture pipes is mainly based on the NPV of the estimates under specific conditions. In the scenarios, NPV of undertaking the project reduces equating it to the corresponding NPV of purchasing the pipes. Moreover, this results in the decrease of incremental cash flow for the project to postcode thus making the strategy unfeasible (Dayananda, pp.124-178). Lowering the price by the supplier changes the NPV to change by $ 100,000. Therefore, it is profitable for Great Lakes Pipe and Tube to purchase the pipe from the underlying supplier at the outlay of manufacturing 10 inches and corresponding 12-inch pipes. Nevertheless, the percentage development of the GLPT in production of the 3, 6 and 8-inch pipes will result in lowering the cost of purchasing the 10 and 12-inch

Faith and Reason in the Early Christian Church Term Paper

Faith and Reason in the Early Christian church service - Term Paper ExampleThe result is that the Gnostic view was used to inspire a essential inquiry into the nature of mind, universe, and religion, whereas the Imperial or Orthodox construct was effective in building the brotherly structures of the Church through formal, standardized expression of faith. This further translated into the growth of religious authority through the priesthood in orthodox Christianity, which ultimately resulted in Gnosticism being branded as heretical and its documents destroyed. Beginning with the two groups conduct symbolically by St. Paul and Simon Magus at the time of the life of Jesus and crucifixion, this division can be charted over the first four centuries of Christian evolution through the early leaders of the Christian church such(prenominal) as Justin Martyr, Clement of Alexandria, Origen, and Hippolytus through their preserved historical writings. Essential to the Gnostic view is the vi ew that Jesus taught on two levels to his disciples. Openly and publicly, he preached in parables and moral examples of a perennial sapience that was radical enough to challenge existing tenets of Judaism and the doctrinal foundations of other schools present in the Mediterranean neck of the woods at the time. Yet, secretly, according to the Gnostics, Jesus also taught his closest students the inner-aspects of the mysteries of God and the universe. Just as the Buddha is believed to have trig his sermons to address the level of consciousness and moral development of the individuals he was speaking to directly at the time, resulting in different vehicles of salvation constructed according to the needs of the individuals who believed in and practiced the teachings, so too did Jesus in the Gnostic view. This can be seen further in the Gnostics preserving Gospels such as those recorded by Phillip and Thomas that were not accepted by the Orthodoxy in the construction of the New Testamen t. Critically, the leader of the Orthodox achievement is St. Paul, who was not one of the direct disciples during the lifetime of Jesus, but converts to the faith and becomes its most ardent champion historically in the early days of the church following the crucifixion. It can be argued, that if one accepts the distinction amidst esoteric and exoteric teachings as given by Jesus during his lifetime, that the absence of Paul from these events historically limits him to a textual interpretation of Christianity or encourages him to emphasize that aspect over the esoteric. In contrast are figures such as Simon Magus and Barnabas who represent the magical, mystical aspects of early Christian religion. As Miguel Conner writes in The Great Declaration by Simon Magus, Simon Magus was almost universally called the Father of Gnosticism or the Father of All Heresies. Referring to him as the fountainhead of Gnostic political theory is odd, since Orthodox Christianity bragged it preceded Gno sticism yet openly admitted Simon Magus was a contemporary of Jesus... Beyond these ancient allegations, the legend of Simon Magus mutated throughout history. on with Apollonius of Tyana and Hermes Trismegistus, Simon Magus is certainly both the prototype and archetype of the mercurial wizard in much of western folklore, books and occult studies... The Great Declarat

Measuring Up to Customer Expectations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

standard Up to Customer Expectations - Essay Exampleith this consideration, the paper intends to discuss about the present client dish out as well as expectations within Samsung which have emerged from the delivery of superior products and divine services by the organisation. Moreover, in the main findings section, various strategies which could be applied by Samsung to deliver consistent as well as effectual customer services within the competitive marketplace will also be evaluated. isolated from these strategies, this paper also provides certain recommendations which can be fruitful for the organisation to sustain customer service excellence going forward.Customer service is regarded as a service stipulation which organisations deliver foregoing to and after a product purchase. Customer service involves a sequence of activities which are designed by an organisation in rig to enhance the level of customer satisfaction through delivering products and services as per the custome rs expectations. The significance of customer service may differ in terms of industry, a companys products and services. Superior interpersonal communication system is quite essential in order to enhance customer services through which an organisation can attain excellent competitive advantage. In the present seam scenario, customer service is considered as a significant consideration where every leading organisation invariably attempts to meet effective level of customer expectation (University of Cambridge, 2012 Newby & McManus, 2002 Richmond/ Wayne County, n.d.).In this similar context, it can be said that customer service is a kind of systematic process which is utilised in order to make certain that customer satisfaction is achieved by delivering products as well as services agree to the demands of the consumers. In accordance with the present business situation, customer service generally takes place while operational a transaction process regarding products sales and serv ice. Moreover, it is considered as a vital constituent

Feasibility study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Feasibility study - act ExampleA Feasibility study is an investigation of a proposed solution and the benefits of undertaking such an activity. The principal(prenominal) Reasons why an organization conducts a study of such kind is that it wait ons them consider all the aspects associated with the activity and allows them to soak up whether they have the time and resources to accomplish such a system. Although it is done at the beginning of the project it stooge be detailed analysis (wisegeek)In this report we give analyze the current system that Bundberry characters to apply their transport facility availed by the clients and the staff of the organization and then devise a plan to implement a new system that will integrate its entire system into one system victimization an ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) system such as SAP in order to improve their booking system. We will also integrate an online booking system that will allow quick and easy way for the clients to use the service.Currently the organization is working on a very basic system that needs to be upgraded in such a way that it allows it to monitor and control their transport facility on a more real time basis so that they can ensure that there are no unnecessary costs incurred by the organization and that the booking system is efficient enough to provide apropos service to the customers total satisfaction.An ERP system is a combination of core business practices and functions with the latest technology. (topbit). It integrates the core processes of the organization, enable it to achieve its objectives using resources effectively and efficiently. These systems previously were only feasible for large organizations and companies to implement, However now with the help of online technologies, ERP can be virtually implemented by any kind and size of organization. It is software computer architecture at the heart of which lies the information that is the key to an organizations success.At

Education Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

fostering Law - Essay ExampleKhan has experienced, the law as practiced has proved to be inadequately enacted throughout the UK school system. This newspaper publisher allow examine legal standards expect of schools as they relate to students with special needs and to what degree schools are implementing these standards. Throughout and again mentioned in the conclusion, this paper will outline what steps a parent can take to check into their child is pose in an environment best suited to those individuals needs. Relevant legislation involving religious provisions and how they differ with the U.S. will be discussed as the religious cultures of these countries vary significantly as do their policies and general understandings of to what level of companionship government entities should be allowed to have concerning religious studies in schools.To guide Mr. Khan to the most effective avenues to ensure the most appropriate school setting for his daughter, a determination of how sh e is classified under UK law is inevitable before looking into the rights to which she is entitled. Amina has had a Statement of Special Education Needs (SEN) for three years. According to the DDA, a person has a disability if they have a physical or mental impairment which has a substantial and long-term adverse effect on his ability to carry out normal day-after-day activities. (Disability Discrimination Act, 1995). The Local Education Authority (LEA) has determined and maintained for three years that Amina is a SENs child thus providing for each aspect of the acts definition of a disability. Further, the Department for Education and Skills (DES), a government agency, states that children have special educational needs if they cannot manage the lessons, access the curriculum or get around the school building in the analogous way as other children of the same age, and special arrangements are needed to support them. (School Coordinators, 2005). The guidelines of

Procter & Gamble in Japan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Procter & Gamble in Japan - Essay modeling1. Proctor & Gamble during the 1970s and 1980s utilized a centralized merchandiseing approach in which the US headquarters had full control of the marketing initiatives both in the United States and abroad. The smart set matte that this schema was more effective because it provided a simple method that could be transferred elsewhere which provided savings and helped the association achieved benefits associated with economies of scale. The reality of this strategy in Japan was that the company was not doing poorly in this international market. The company by 1985 after being established in Japan for 13 years was losing nearly $40 million a year (Hill, 2007). Along with the obvious monetary losses the disadvantages of the centralized marketing strategy in Japan was that the company was not able to fully meet the consumer needs. The culture of Japan and the consumer judgment were much different than in the United States. The strategy was inflexible and did not provide room for the requisite changes based on market research and consumer trends.2. After years of struggling in the Nipponese market with various mathematical products after 1990, the company decided a new approach. It created products based on the specific ethnic profile Japan. A product that was introducing utilizing this new decentralized marketing approach was Joy detergent. The country-specific research showed that the Japanese people were changing their cooking habits towards the higher volume of fried foods which meant that the people needed a product that was more powerful cleaning up grease dishes. The company also considered other key stakeholders in its design in the process in order to ensure success. The packaging of the product was tailored make to ensure supermarkets and other stores could maximize its shelf space. The strategy provided many benefits for the company, but there were some drawbacks.

Criminal Justice Issues in the US Today Assignment

Criminal Justice Issues in the US Today - Assignment ExampleThis is attributed to mandatory sentencing laws that were enacted in the 80s the post- Rockefeller drug laws where minor offenses are punished with study imprisonment. These laws limited the available options to a judge in determining the final ruling. Originally these laws had been put in place in effort to implement the postcode tolerance policy against use of drug. It is a well known fact that drugs use especially among youths and teenagers has been a major issue in the country. Particularly, the rise in the abuse of methamphetamine is thought to be the major contributing factor towards the rise in the incarceration rate. It is the most destructive and addictive drug which is universe blamed for the recent rise in suicides, family violence and criminal acts (Howard, 2007). If these statistics and findings are anything to go by, building more than prisons and increasing sentences is not the solution to reducing crime, drug use and the alarming rate of incarceration. Legislators need to infer along solutions like rehabilitation and deterrence. Rise in crime has mostly been as a yield of drug use. That means that putting up measures that will see to it that drug use has been significantly cut back will lead to reduction in criminal acts by a remarkable margin.

Cash Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Cash Management - Essay ExampleOver the course of the last jibe of years many companies have faced some full cash and inventory related problems, by and large as the result of dramatically reduced or even negative sales growth. As a result, cash now represents only 5% of the total asset base for the typical distribution found company. It is a cash position that does not leave a lot of room for error and to a fault much money left sunk in inventory. To offset the cash challenge, most firms have looked at ways to reduce their investiture in other major asset categories. One category all the way stand out as being both large and controllable and that is inventor. As a result, serious efforts have been made to drain these assets that are considered as cash traps. While reducing inventory is a laudable effort, the action is fraught with danger. In both cases it is possible, and maybe even likely, that the drive to lower investment levels will trigger further sales declines. This wou ld be because of a higher occurrence of out-of-stock situations.

The role of the IMF in helping poor and debt-troubled countries Research Paper

The role of the IMF in helping poor and debt-troubled countries - question Paper ExampleThe IMF is tasked with the role of assisting nations suffice their budgets or invest in atomic number 18as that positively influence the amicable welf are or the economy of a uncouth. Most of the support activities that IMF undertakes are backed by ball-shaped policies. An example is the IMF helps less developed nation to improve health care, education and security which is in preeminence with the United Nations Millennium Development goals.Another reason why the IMF helps poor nation is to stabilize nations in economic and social terms. A debt ridden country has a high probability of social disorder, thus much economic failures (Ghosh, Zalduendo, Thomas, Ramakrishnan, Kim &Joshi 2008). Globalization has ensured that all nations are interlinked economically, thus, failure of an economy to meet its obligations can impact on the global economy, which might lead to a crisis.Despite the fact th at the IMF is tasked to issue loans to member countries, there are several conditions that must be met as part of eligibility criteria. First, a country is supposed to design a program that is supposed to address the problem that has made it resort to the IMF for assistance (IMF Factsheet). Before the IMF considers a loan, country must identify the causes of the deficit and the strategies that are in place to mitigate the situation. In deficits situations, the IMF holds that countries should engage in activities that try to resolve the deficit since it affects other economies of the world.Second, the International Monetary Fund should be allowed to assess the programs that are under its support. This is meant to ensure that bullion are channeled to the intended functions. Moreover, the process also ensures that the intended benefits are realized. The discernment programs are mostly conducted in less developed nations due to inefficiencies, misappropriation and also embezzlement of funds by few individuals. The institution employs structural benchmarks that are meant to protect IMF interests in the

Admission Essay Example for Free

Admission EssayThe various choices that we make in our lives greatly affect the guidance we dictate our future. These decisions catapult us towards our own individual vision and mission in life. The education that we clear is only sensation aspect to attain conquest. Knowledge without hard work and dedication is only a half-hearted gesture. Equipped with these reasons, I would like to present myself to my classmates in graduate school. I know that each one in this class has their own unique reasons why they are pursuing such degree. Personally, I took this black market because I wanted to use all the skills and objectives towards my development and use it as a tool towards the stepladder of my career. During this time of increasing challenges and high competitiveness when it comes to the work environment, each one must have the toler adequate skills to have an advantage over my fellow counterparts. By doing this, I prat be dynamic in my professional career and also feel a sense of fulfillment in everything that I do. feeling at my previous experience, I can say that I have had my fair share of success and trials in my career as an identifyant.See more Social process essayMy previous educational achievements date back in 2003 wherein I finished my Bachelors degree in economic science at Northeast (Dongbei) University of Finance and Economics. My interest in mathematics then brought me towards the field of Accounting wherein I finished my Becker certified public accountant Review Scholarship in 2006 at University of Missouri with a GPA of 3. 82. These educational attainments provided me with the firm theoretical background that I can use as I engage as a professional in various work environments.The next big challenge for me is the taking up the licensure examinations for it tested my ability of analysis, retention and other related skills. After months of hard work and perseverance, I passed my CPA exams at Missouri in February 2007 and garnering a n average of 90. 7. Also, the next year, I took and passed my Actuarial examination that happened last whitethorn 2008. This event gave me the opportunity and privilege to practice my profession and get a stable job that can help me further my career.After the grueling examinations at my licensure exams, I had now to tackle the real challenges brought somewhat by the workplace. Last 2007, I was a staff accountant at Glen Martin Engineering in Boonville. I was designated towards auditing, reviewing, analyzing and preparing reports that mattered to the company. Moreover, I effectively monitored the inflow and outflow of goods and capital inside as I try to account various orders. Currently, I am affiliated with G4S International in New York.My job description is relatively the same with my previous employment however the new one also focuses on issues such as revenue forecast, bank reconciliation, and monthly and annual task reports. This is how I want my classmates to know who I am . I continuously strive for betterment and have the adage that to be the best among the rest, one must neer stop learning and believing in possibilities. By knowing your own weaknesses, you can be able to exert extra effort to provide the best of your capabilities. Due to this, I also aspire that the eat can be able to do the same for students.It must be able to provide the obligatory avenues to enhance our skills and provide an efficient strategy to realize this. In the end, I urge my fellow classmates to keep back their best in everything that is being given to them. They must constantly strive towards not only on their individual development but also on others. By doing this, not only can they intoxicate their individual capabilities, but also foster an effective and effective classroom environment. My name is Xue Bai and I count to have a good semester with each one of you.

Robert Browning Essay Essay Example for Free

Robert brown try Essay browning gave invigoration to the dramatic monologue and made it a distinctive and memorable poetic form. Browning was fascinated with human behaviour, particularly the dismaler side of humanity and he believed that the dramatic monologue enabled him to create very powerful masks and tell the integrity obliquely. As we become aw atomic number 18 that the features be wearing masks, the layers of craft or self-deception is where the real persona exits.Brownings poems open the minds of his readers, allowing for exploration and the disc everyplacey of the dark side of human nature in the context of his dramatic monologue, character revelations are get winded. In Robert Brownings, My Last Duchess we are introduced to a rich, arrogant and authoritarian Duke of Ferara. Browning immediately establishes the technique apostrophe as the Duke begins to express to an unseen character about his late wife. The Duke displays feelings of nervousness towards the d eath of his wife but also speaks in a unforgiving and controlling tone. In comparison to the Duke is a late man who is tormented by an elderly mans light blue eye in the short story The prove Tale Heart by Edger Allan Poe. Both main characters piece of ground personality flaws of the need for control over others and the lust for power and authority. Edger Allan Poe and Robert Browning demonstrate the use of an emerging theme in the Victorian era, provincial.This theme creates an externalisation of the composers characters, revealing their deepest passions and fears and the hunger for triumph of evil over good. Browning and Poe share the same love for the dark side of human nature and use the gothic theme to come personality traits of insanity and rage into their characters. In the first sentence of Tell Tale Heart, the young man admits to being dreadfully nervous and asks us but why would you think Im mad? This immediately plants roots of insanity and irrationalism in Poes c haracter. Poe uses pathetic fallacy as a metonym as he speaks of the night time darkness and with the quote my secret deeds or thought, this creates ideas of the madness within. Browning also taps into the thoughts of a madman in the characterisation of the Duke.The Duke speaks in favoritism of himself with high order and authority in his tone of voice. The Duke is blinded by his faults of vicious pride and revengeful jealousy over the lack of control in his Last Duchess and thisallows the sense of hearing to unravel the Dukes flaws and discover the baddie that lay beneath. In the quote This grew I gave commands Then all smiles stopped together, gives off the idea that the Duke enforced high power and control over his Duchess and uses double entendre to imply two possible meanings to his ideas of because all smiles stopped.Browning combines the contrasts of love and passion with violence and power to enable the depiction of a lovers mind. He reveals the mad and grotesque side of a humans urgency for companionship which in turn leads to insanity and madness in the eyes of a lover.Youre the buddy I never had. Im the brother you never had. I would do anything for you, Dickie, is a quote from the film The Talented Mr Ripley the story of a man named Tom Ripley who befriends a man names Dickie Greenleaf, becoming deeply infatuated by him and as Toms obsession grew it led to the grotesque murder and assumed identity of Dickie. This macabre murder performed by a jealous, love-crazed man can be presented in comparison with Robert Brownings, Porphyrias Lover the first person recount of an anonymous narrator who kills his lover with her own hair.Both texts look for the urgency for everlasting human companionship that is driven by a lovers madness. Porphyrias lover uses powerful imagery, shoulder bare and alliteration in perfectly pure when he speaks of her beauty. symbol is also displayed in the name Porphyria which means rich and red in colour. This can symbolise all the grotesque murder of the Lover or the delicate but deep love expressed finished Brownings character. There is also the question of Tom Ripleys sexuality.He is self-hating and ashamed as he stumbles about his desire for Dickie and tries to repress his sexual impulses. Empty and absent to himself, Ripley doesnt just wishing to poses the object of his affection, he wants to be him. In the quote, I always thought itd be cleanse to be a fake somebody than a real nobody, shows Toms keen to become a person of significance, someone to be sort later and loved. He shows personality traits of a psychotic man who would do anything to have a sense of belonging and purpose in life even if it meant assuming the identity of another to compensate for the loss of self- love within him. Browning invites his audience to uncover the real sense of truthin his characters situations that they do not discover themselves. He creates disequilibrium between what the speaker reveals about himsel f and thinks is the truth.The Soliloquy of the Spanish Cloister and Doug Limans, The Bourne Identity are excellent examples of two strikingly vague men who are deceived by their own faults and follies and are unable(p) to justify their real character traits. In the poem, Soliloquy of the Spanish Cloister, Robert Browning creates a nameless Spanish monk full of hypocrisy and jealousy. Throughout the poem, this monk expresses opinions of both himself and a fellow monk. Yet these opinions are not what the monk really thinks of himself as can be deciphered by a encompassing(prenominal) examination of the text. The monk, who is the speaker of the poem, attempts to commute the reader that he is a just, moral man. However it becomes apparent to the audience that this monk carries many hidden flaws that he reveals to us throughout his ranting. An example is shown in stanza 4 as our deceitful monk describes a scene of two nuns, washing their hair outside. The monk accuses Brother Lawrence of lusting after them.However in the quote That is, if hed let it show suggests there is no actual evidence of much(prenominal) thoughts of Brother Lawrence, revealing that the speaker, alone, noticed a need for such lust. In contrast the fictional character and protagonist Jason Bourne is a very quick-thinking, linear type of person who moves quickly and brutally towards his goal. He gives the impression of someone who has been severely traumatized. Jason Bourne was on a search for his own identity and observe the worst. Bourne reveals about himself that he is a grotesque assassin and he begins to run from the horrible truth but we as the audience are able to see what he is truly like and that as he runs away from the truth, Bourne is bringing the audience closer to the real truth of his identity. He tries to convince himself of who he isnt, I dont wanna know who I am any more, everything I found out, I want to forget.

Malcom X Essay Example for Free

Malcom X EssayMalcom X was a man who held many strong beliefs and posed numerous persuasive furrows. Many of these arguments are presented by Malcom X in his autobiography. The told events of his life provide the evidence for the arguments he makes. One of his contentions is that women are inferior to men. Malcoms perception of women and his soil for this argument develop through out his life. His experiences with women provide efficient evidence for the argument he makes, yet there are some counter-examples which contradict his argument. Malcom grew up watching his father beat his mother. As a young boy he lived in a society where women were considered less significant than men. When Malcom moved to Boston, he gained knowledge about women by the examples of his friends who used women as status symbols. His experiences with his own status symbol, Sophia, further cut him to believe that women were inferior to men. These conditions shaped Malcoms views on women. It was through Malcoms experiences with his family, his friends in Boston, and the women he knew that lead him to believe women were energy but another commodity (155). Malcom did have models of proud and self-reliant women through out his life. However, these women did not attend to affect his overall opinion.Malcoms father was often physically abusive to his mother. Malcom was subjected to witnessing his fathers actions. Malcom observes that a possible reason for his fathers hazardous outbursts was the fact that his mother had a pretty good education (6). His father would not tolerate creation corrected by a woman which presented Malcom his first example of womens inferiority to men. These violent outbreaks and his mothers passive reactions taught Malcom that women could be treated in any harmful and shameful way without consequence.Moving to Boston exposed Malcom to a different culture. Bostons urban setting clashed with the rural areas where Malcom was raised. The friends he made in Boston were hustlers who operated in a fast paced and manipulative world. They believed that being seen with a white woman was the ultimate establishment of reputation.Not solitary(prenominal) did Malcom witness the white women being used for status by his friends, he understood that those white women had no more respect for those Negroes (140). He knew that the white women were using them for pleasure and escape from the security of their marriages. These experiences taught Malcom that women were to be regarded as nothing more than trophies. The lack of respect given to the women and the lack of which they gave provided evidence that women did not deserve to be appreciated.Malcom had his own white woman to parade around town to the clubs and bars, Sophia. Sophia succumbed to anything that Malcom demanded. She surrendered all of her money to him and would appear at his beck and call. Malcom would step her just to keep her in line (156). It became Malcoms belief that some women love to b e exploit (156). Malcom exploited the submissive Sophia because she allowed him to do so. Malcom was surrounded by meek and subservient women which lead him to believe women identical to be treated in such a harsh manner.Malcom was acquainted with a few in truth highly regarded women. The first really proud black woman Malcom had known was his sister, Ella (39). Ella was a woman of peachy achievements. Malcom had never been so impressed with anybody (39-40). Another impressive woman who impacted Malcoms life was the wife of his boss. She was educate and had business abilities which Malcom respected. Malcom regarded these women much differently than the others he knew like Sophia, however, his inferiority-of-women attitude was not changed by these decent women.The mistreatment and abuse of women that Malcom witnessed and acted out guided his beliefs about women and where they stood in society. Malcoms perceptions of women and his argument about gender relations are distinctly co nnected with his raising. His evidence of these views and arguments give good reason for him to accept them as true. His gender relations argument does not take into consideration the few, but highly upright, women that did take part in his life, though. The fact that he did experience relationships with women whom he did not consider inferior conflicts his argument.

The Story as Told in The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn Essay Example for Free

The Story as Told in The Adventures Of huckabackleberry Finn Es enounceMark bridges Legendary explanation of huckleberry Finn is the description of a raw little-minded orphan boy named Huck, who is the narrator, and tells his story in which he is accompanied by a runaway slave named Jim who both(prenominal) embark on mingled mischievous take a chances d confess the Mississippi River, Jim who is owned by Hucks c be takers Ms. Watson and Widow Douglass is faced with the nearly challenges in the novel.Throughout the novel Huck Jim are faced with umpteen obstacles on there adventures up and down the Mississippi River seeking the free state of Illinois, where Jims Plan is to gain his freedom and live his intake of reuniting with his wife and children whom were also sold into slavery. Eventhough the novel is touching and compelling in many ways eachwhere the last 120 years Twains novel has been attacked by various groups for being a racist novel, trance others strongly believe that his novel is the greatest statement in Ameri crapper subtlety against racial discrimination.Twain began paper The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn currently after his first novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876) which wasnt as much of a disputed novel compared to his best seller. Twain later re-wrote and re-wrote Huck Finn multiple times later finishing it in December 1883. During his writings Twain had a hard time within himself towards his novel due to his parting Huck servinging Jim runaway to a free state and there strong bond they both voiced, which Twain knew wasnt a right thing to do during his time for the fact in the eyes of the bonny slave owners or racist go-getters.As years passed and many different versions of Twains writings evolved from terminology to language but still with-held the same context as his original writings. After Twains passing, and Huckleberry Finn having a slight dribble under the limelight for few of its vulgar language, and more than many racial slurs toward Jim other characters portrayed as slaves in his novel, real criticism began.Many different types of various groups regardless whether they have there share of pros and cons, on the novel shared there own opinions regarding the use of the N word being apply in the novel to be dignified as if it was Jims name. Those who do not approve of Twains writings are those who see the book as a racist novel, which when reading the novel you can see many different clusters of its racism.As you continue to read the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn you tend to notice that Huck is faced with many challenges relations with the fact Jim is a runaway slave,and Huck is giving his share as being a helper in his crime, and that is where many people who see the negative font of the novel try to odour passed the helpings of Huck and Jims freedom and just focus on that bubble of racial slurs and the hardships for African Americans of that time who were mistreated and w ho died essay to live a positive life style passed the mistreatment.Thats in all of the history itself Twain lived in the era where slaves were a household appliance or necessity and in todays days its unethical to own a slave, which many Americans today will all agree on. Many issues the groups who withheld opposition of Twains writings in our decade are trying to shed light on the fact that this novel is being taught in schools all across America, and the use of the racial slurs once again should be censored end-to-end the novel. soon enough once you re-arrange a book to have the slightest bit of change, you create a gap or some type of a road block where you miss the true conveys Twain is trying to approach to his audience, to know the feelings Jim and Huck felt on there voyage across the Mississippi, and thats when other groups who approve of the message Twain is trying to achieve in his purpose feel as if this is one of the novels in American invoice that cultivates one of the greatest statements of the true meaning on ace, faith, and the growth of a boy becoming a man all within a time where racism was a huge whirlwind of negativity.Choosing a side to say weather Twains novel is a racist book, or one of the greatest statements in American culture against racism. I would have to choose that, Twain was always giving a positive brainpower when writing this story,due to many helpings between the friendship of Huck Jim. Regardless if it was Jim helping Huck or Huck Helping Jim it was an integrated friendship that would of not have been accepted in the society of the late 1800s when racism wasnt at its peak as it would be 50-80 years later in the time of the Civil Rights Movement. some can and will always argue with the vulgarity scripted page by page in the story but that is what makes it such an interesting story, Twain wanted his reader to experience the feelings he charm within each character and how hard it really was in his decade for two unlike pairs to help eachother gain more than moral values in life and to take chances in doing whats right than whats expected. sightedness passed the racism issues various groups attack Twains writings on, he tries to give a self point-of-view on what unity should really be like, such as Huck helping Jim be free than later throughout chapters recover Jim from a slave auction where he was forced to stay when the King and the Duke turned him in for ransom. Regardless of his skin vividness and the crime he committed Huck knew what was right from wrong and did the unlooked-for and helped out a colored man , at the time where it was not excepted to do so in that specific time frame in American History.You can say the novel shares its negatives and its positives on the opinions of racism, barely many can share there own opinions within eachother when reading the book. Mark Twain had every bit of intention to make his book have many controversies in his present and our future. People invi te to see the true meanings of Twains work past all of the negativity and a real autobiographical look at his point of view on racism itself, he had every reason for Huck and Jim to be best buddies in his novel because at that time he knew what was right from wrong.So people can his story is wrapped around tightly with words or racism some can say its simply work of great meanings but as I would say its a story of unity of two unlike pairs to be united as one into helping eachother find themselves and the true meaning of life, and becoming there own men, In Conclusion Mark Twains Legendary story of Huckleberry Finn the tale of the young little-minded orphan boy Huck, and a runaway slave Jim who both embarked on a mischievous adventure down the Mississippi River, and faced with many challenges seeking the free state of Illinois.Was really a tale of two unlike cultures coming together and helping one another no matter what color you are friendship is stronger than a racial barrier, ev enthough the last 120 years the book has been attacked by various groups for being a racist novel, while others strongly believe that it is the greatest statement in American culture against racism. I strongly believe it is definitely the greatest statement in American culture against racism. Word Count1266

Definitions of HRM Essay Example for Free

Definitions of HRM EssayIntroduction and Overview Definitions of HRM. The involvement relationship. Commitment and control. Internal go bad. text Noe, Hollenbeck, Gerhart and Wright (2012) Human Resource Management Gaining a militant Advantage. Chapter 1, pp. 2-68. Examples of trial questions How and why has the role of the HR department been changing in Western firms since the 1980s? How far and for what reasons would you agree that the debate over the differences between HRM and military unit management is all hot air? peach 2 Analysis and Design of Work affair analysis Job design employee involvement quality circles team nameing Textbook Competitive Advantage. Chapter 4, pp. 154-190. Examples of exam questions Who benefits from employee involvement? Compare quality circles and team working with regards to their impact on the economic outcomes of a company. censure 3 Personnel Selection Selection criteria, Big-5 personality dimensions, endurance methods, predictive v alidity, reliability Textbook Competitive Advantage. Chapter 6, pp. 230-267. Examples of past exam questions Critically discuss the use of interviews as a primary basis for selection decisions.What criteria should be considered in selecting new employees to support firm per mastermindance? How do interviews fare in evaluating these criteria? speech 4 Performance judgment Competitive Advantage. Chapter 8, 338-393. Examples of past exam questions Critically evaluate performance appraisal at work. What are the purposes of conducting performance appraisals? How might appraisals differ depending on the purpose? babble 5 return Systems Content of pay organisations selecting pay systems pay and firm performance pay outcomes for employees. Textbook Competitive Advantage. Chapter 1 1, pp. 0-519. Examples of exam questions Which factors should HR managers take into account in designing a fair pay system? Evaluate options for the design of pay systems for different employee groups. Lectur e 6 Human Resource Planning, Flexibility and perturbation Human resource planning the model of the flexible firm contingent employment temporary work employee turnover Textbook Competitive Advantage. Chapter 5, pp. 191-211 and Chapter 10, pp. 440-478. Examples ot exam questions Temporary agency workers are hired to protect the employment security of the core workforce.Discuss critically. Contingent workers facilitate the use of high commitment management systems. Discuss. Lecture 7 Strategic Human Resource Management Best Practices vs. Best Fit Strategic HRM models of HRM silk hat practice and origin strategy models Textbook Competitive Advantage. Chapter 2, pp. 70-105. Examples of exam questions Evaluate the relationship between the business and the human resource management strategy of a firm. Contrast and evaluate the concepts of horizontal and vertical fit in human resource management.Lecture 8 Strategic HRM The Resource- ased View and Stakeholder Models Continuation of lectu re 7 strategic HRM resource-based view institutional / stakeholder perspectives on HRM Textbook To what extent do managers have a strategic choice with regards to human resource management? Critically discuss the implications of the resource-based view of the firm for designing HRM strategies. Lecture 9 Equal Employment Opportunities Competitive Advantage. Chapter 3, pp. 106-153. Examples of past exam questions Do women have equal opportunities at work? What actions might employers take to address any inequalities?Evaluate human capital theoretical explanations of the sexual urge earnings gap. Lecture 10 Industrial Relations Introduction to industrial relations purposes of collective makeup effect of unions recent trends in industrial relations Textbook Competitive Advantage. Chapter 14, pp. 598-647. Examples of exam questions What are the consequences of a lack of effective worker representation, be it through trade unions or some other form of worker representation at the workp lace? Why do workers Join trade unions and what are the effects of union activity? How has this changed in liberal market economies in recent years?

Violence In Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck Essay Example for Free

Violence In Of Mice and manpower by John Steinbeck EssayTo substance abuse violence or not to use violence, that is the question that every author aspiring to write a novel must ask. Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck is ab break two men working ranches out west and How to Read Literature Like a Professor by Thomas Foster is nearly literary symbolism, and they both refer to violence. How to Read Literature Like a Professor explains violence and its significance, and Of Mice and Men includes violence as major plot events. How to Read Literature Like a Professor by Thomas Foster in Chapter 11 refers to violence and what it means. In this chapter Foster writes Violence is one of the roughly personal and even intimate acts between human beings, but it can also be heathen and societal in its implications. ( Foster 88) This quote describes how violence is always meaning more than nevertheless just now violence.Violence can be symbolic, thematic, or even biblical in its meaning, but it is never just violence for violences sake. In Of Mice and Mens case, the violence was symbolic in a foreshadowing way. This quote takes place while George and Lennie are in the wilderness thinking of memories, and Lennie remembers this memory. Id pet em, and pretty soon they bit my fingers and I pinched their heads a little and then they was curtlybecause they was so little. (Steinbeck 10)This quote is foreshadowing of how Lennie will kill Curlys wife later in the book, because she does something mean to him like the mouse and then he does something to stop her, just like he stop the mouse. He also ended up killing both the mouse and Curlys wife. To the commentator this shows that Steinbeck carefully intertwined symbolism into his novel in the form of foreshadowing. As demonstrated, How to Read Literature Like a Professor was right in saying that violence is always more than violence, and Of Mice and Men is an excellent moral of that. Whether violence is biblical, thematic , or symbolic in its usage, it always adds the electricity that powers a good literary work.

Emotional Intelligence Essay Example for Free

aflame Intelligence stressThe article titled, The Emotional Intelligence of Leaders, written by Daniel Goleman, emphasizes on the unrestrained word case of lead and discusses various points regarding turned on(p) intelligence in leadership and in concourse in general. There is a clear separation of raw intelligence adept expertise from that of emotional intelligence. It is explained that raw intelligence and technical expertise atomic number 18 the basic skills and capabilities required of a leader, plainly that emotional intelligence is the element that, combine with the basic skills, makes up a successful leader. It implys demonstrating qualities of the heart, in that leaders should be able to connect with people on a human level, in addition to bearing the basic lead skills. Following the discussion of the skeletal frame of emotions, the article describes that there are five main elements of emotional intelligence that are explained in the article, includi ng self-awareness, managing emotions, propel others, demo empathy, and staying connected, which is then proceeded by a discussion of raising your EQ.In the discussion of the anatomy of emotions, the amygdaloid nucleus is said to be a structure in the limbic system that stores emotional memory and perceptions. several(prenominal) of these memories can include being happy, sad, and angry. When a situation occurs, you go back to your emotional memory to accomplish a response or reaction.The first main element of emotional intelligence is self-awareness. In impairment of leading, self-awareness is described as a cap dexterity that allows one to fix and to practice self-confidence and self-assessment. Self-assessment allows you to establish attending and properly assess the natural feelings that occur when faced with situations or decisions as a leader. It is important for a leader to have these natural gut feelings and to appropriately process and incorporate these feelings i nto leadership decisions. In doing so, a leader will possess a sense of self-confidence in their actions and decision making. It is what gives a someone the sense of gallantry in their leadership role.The second element of emotional intelligence is managing emotions, which is explained as the ability to deal with ones own stress and impulsivity,especially in terms of anger, anxiety, and sadness. In doing so, one can pay more attention to situations and decisions that they are faced with as a leader, and less attention on the emotional disturbance that is faced with being rudderless in managing their emotions. By managing your emotions and practicing self-control, leaders can avoid short decision making and will raise improved leadership abilities.The next element described is need others, which involves management and leaders to be able to emotionally motivate and inspire others. Optimism is explained to be an important aspect of motivating others. It is said that the optimist c an deal with setbacks cleanse than the pessimist. In the event of a setback, an optimist leader would be able to overcome the issue and try again, learning from the setback and striving to push forward toward the intention or mission. Whereas the pessimist would give up, demonstrating a lack of ability to motivate their team. The ability to motivate others is a sound quality of emotional intelligence in leadership.Another element described in the article is showing empathy, which is the ability to read emotions of others, and again, connecting with people on a human level. Empathy shows your team a sense of community and that you care about what they are feeling. Often, when empathy is not present, people can feel unappreciated and disconnected, leaving them overwhelmed and belike not at their best performance. It is crucial that leaders stay connected and in tune with their workforce.The sound element is staying connected, which describes the ability to make and maintain a co nnection with your people. A leader should demonstrate a positive presence, and show their keenness and optimistic attitudes as this will reflect on their team and, close likely, will have a direct affect on how their workforce reacts. Expressing these kinds of emotions will surely have an influence on the team. Additionally, this will also contribute to the teams potential and performance, which is always a goal of a manager or leader.The final separate of the article explains the ability to raise your EQ oremotional intelligence. It is the qualities of the heart that make up ones emotional intelligence, and although much of it comes naturally, some can still be taught. It takes desire, dedication, and teach to success amply increase your emotional intelligence.In summary, it is emotional intelligence and the ability to connect with people on a human level, including understanding peoples emotions as well as expressing your own in an appropriate leadership manner, that gives le aders the fully rounded skill set to effectively lead people. Leaders should certainly possess raw intelligence and technical expertise, but more importantly, they must know how to connect with their teams and stay in touch with their emotions, as well as demonstrate positive emotions themselves. Emotional intelligence is something that can be learned, but is also a human ability that can come naturally to m any(prenominal) at a young age. Leaders, in any environment, should understand the importance of emotional intelligence and the effects that it has on themselves, their teams, and the overall performance within their groups.The article titled, pattern Leadership a radical departure from traditional, positional leadership, written by Mitch McCrimmon, discusses the differences of shared or distributed leadership, leaderful organizations, and purpose leadership, while focusing on thought process leadership as a new and emerging leadership style that is shaped differently from t he traditional positional leadership style. There are three main sections of the article, including new leadership, what is thought leadership, and the key characteristics of thought leadership.In discussing _the new leadership_ style of thought leadership, the article explains that, unlike leaderful organizations and shared leadership, thought leadership does not involve the traditional managerial roles that are identified as leaders. Rather, the thought leadership involves mortal innovative employees that demonstrate an ability to challenge a current status or process and provide new ideas to better a project or an organization as a whole.The discussion of _what is thought leadership_ provides insight of the abilities of a thought leader, and describes some skills that thought leaders do not need to possess. A though leader has the abilities to advocate new ideas that merit attention, whether by corporate management, co-workers, customers, and even market industries. An individua l possessing this type of leadership style can be thought of as innovative individual and a thinker. Thought leaders, however, do not need to possess the traditional positional managerial skills, and can even lack the natural leadership skills, such and motivational skills. In fact, thought leaders to not need to oversee projects, be decision-makers, or manage task execution. The new idea can be presented in discussion, argument, and by presentation. It is usually up to a hierarchical management team to actually execute the new idea.The final section consisted of the _key characteristics of thought leadership_, in which some key points are identified. Just to name a few, thought leadership does not always start with management and work shineward. In fact, it can start with employees and move upwardly to a management level. It is not limited to internal sources, and can originate from external sources outside of an organization. Thought leadership is typically not tasked or ident ified as a position in an organization, but is a naturally organic ability. However, in close cases, it requires some ability to influence or move people that the new idea will provide value.In summary, thought leadership differs from the traditional positional leadership, such as shared leadership and leaderful organizations, in that it does not require the typical managerial and leadership skills. It relies on individual innovativeness and the ability to convey your new ideas and convince that your ideas will provide value.Of the two articles summarized, I believe that the article on emotional intelligence was more convincing. I say this because the article on thought leadership was more informational and provided a different outlook on leadership styles and abilities, whereas the article on emotional intelligence pointed out a type of intelligence that is required to be a favorable leader. Emotional intelligence allows us to connect with our emotions, and the emotions of our te ams, which I believe is critical in almost any leadership role where a group of people report to one first-line leader. That one leader should be able to relate to the human senses that drive people, and motivate them as employees and people, as well as sanction them to excel.In my own personal experiences, I have seen an extreme lack of ability in leaders to connect with people and deal with emotions, whether their own emotions or their teams emotions. This has surely led to my perception of incompetence in these particular leaders. In one situation, I had a leader that I felt very complaisant of and very confident in their ability to lead, until one day they showed a moment of breaking down (actually crying in the office) and it left me feeling a poor sense of morale in the organization and the leadership at hand. I think the emotional display was unnecessary and should have been handled privately. In this case, the individual lacked the ability to manage their emotions.With res pect to thought leadership, I have not had any prior excogitation to the topic, but in reading and understanding the article, I believe that I possess some thought leadership abilities. I say this because I often offer new ideas to improve processes and operations. In my most recent job, I came on board and within two weeks, identified several areas that needed improvement and offered ideas to improve these processes. With approval from management, I began to execute these new processes. Understanding that it is not necessarily up the thought leader to actually execute, I was faced with a lack of resources and decided to take the initiative to fully execute.In comparison, I believe that emotional intelligence is required to be a good leader, and a thought leader is not required to be emotionally intelligent however emotional intelligence should be a quality of most leaders. As stated in the Thought Leadership article, emotional intelligence is not essential for thought leadership. () As both aspects of leadership are great abilities to possess, they are not both required to be any particular type of leader. Personally, I believe that as a thought leader can live inanyone, it takes a special ability to be in touch with your emotions and the emotions of the team, an ability that I believe is especially crucial in leading people.REFERENCESGoleman, D. (1998). The Emotional Intelligence of Leaders. _Leader to Leader_, (10), 20-26. Retrieved from Business Source Complete database.McCrimmon, M. (2005). Thought leadership a radical departure from traditional, positional leadership. _Management Decision_, 43(7/8), 1064-1070. Retrieved October 22, 2010, from ABI/INFORM Global.

High-Blood Pressure Essay Example for Free

High-Blood Pressure EssayIn this particular essay, I am going to attempt to inform you about the disease c eached high declension push. In this three to 4 page report I will discuss what causes it, how it can be interacted and when you know it is in like manner high. Hopefully, after reading this piece, you will be more aw atomic number 18 of what high split pressure is.To go about with, the disorder or disease that I will be doing my report on is High pedigree pressure also known as hypertension. The system that the disorder comes from is the cardiovascular system. The majority of times, there is no clear cause, which can be identified as the cause of the disorder. The clearest cause of why blood pressure is high is that the arteries that the blood flows through are too small. High blood pressure is nigh customary in mass whose families take on had it the same as heredity. It is also most common in males, patients who are over 35 years old, African-Americans and in women on oral contraceptives. High blood pressure is far more common in families where other members have had this condition.Even though sometimes it is a inheritable disorder, it is non always. For instance, while the incidence of high blood pressure is low in Japan, it is higher in Japanese who migrate to America. Cultural things that we do in America will affect the incidences of high blood pressure, these include Being overweight, eating high sodium diet, exercising too little, and drinking more than twain alcoholic drinks daily. virtually of the symptoms include Calcification, cardiac arrest, chest pain, depression, dia playes, dizziness, heart attack and shortness of breath.The disorder doesnt rattling progress within the system. If you have high blood pressure in atomic number 53 part of your system, it is most likely that you have high blood pressure in all of your system. Blood only comes from one place in your system, your heart. So if a little part of your tree tr unk has high blood pressure, thus every blood vessel in your body should have it as well. Some people opine that only at a certain aim of high blood pressure should be treated. Some people also think that the higher the blood pressure, the higher the risk of suffering one of its complications. mess with hypertension are encouraged to Maintain ideal body weight, reduce the consumption of sodium and watch at least a modest exercise program.Ifyour blood pressure is too high, then medications whitethorn be taken to control it. Several readings are required to test whether or not you have high blood pressure. Generally, blood pressure is said to be too high at the level of 140/90, and some therapy should be shekelsed at this level. If after the therapy, the pressure is still too high, then you should start taking medications. You cant really tell when your blood pressure is too high. One of high blood pressures nicknames is silent killer because it can hurt you very bad even when y ou dont know you have it. The biggest conundrum with the treatment of high blood pressure is not a want of knowledge, provided a lack of applying our current knowledge. To help treat the disorder remember these key points take your medications as prescribed, Get your medications fill before they run out, and follow-up with your doctor.There is a syndrome that people sometimes feel eerie about. This is called blank Coat Syndrome. This is a situation where patients have a high blood pressure in the doctors office, scarcely nowhere else. This is usually where when someone sees a doctor he or she starts to feel tense and irritated. This is not a terrible thing. If you have an occasional high blood pressure it is not as parlous as when your blood pressure remains elevated all of the time.There is really no taproom of high blood pressure. It is mostly a hereditary trait passed down from a family member. The best bet that you have to prevent the disease is to keep on an ideal body weight, reduce your consumption of sodium and maintain at least a modest exercise program. Doing these things will not prevent it 100%, but they might help you out for the future. Some common causes of the disease are medications, habitual alcohol use, too much salt in the diet, obesity, stress and arteriosclerosis.In conclusion, I have summed up some evenhandedly important topics in this composition. Some of the most important things that I learned are that some people dont even know when they have high blood pressure or not, what you can do to treat the disease, and what you can get it from. I think that after I have read learned all this about the disease, I will probably try to consume less sodium, maintain an ideal body weight and exercise fairlyregularly. By doing these everyday things I should be able to help myself from get the disease.

Linking and Illegal Trespassing Essay Example for Free

Linking and Illegal intrude EssayBidders Edge was different than EBay normal customers for a few reasons. Bidders Edge searched for bids on EBay to compare with bids from other bidding sites to find the best bids for customers. Bidders Edge could switch potentially slowed the access to EBays actual customers on EBays site directly (The Recorder, 2000). I feel EBay gained concern beca riding habit this process could have lost them potential or current customers. For example, if EBay was being compared to other bidding websites with low bids, then it would be obvious that EBay would not be chosen by bidders. Bidders Edge for me seems a lot like amazon.Amazon compares several stores prices to find their customers the lowest price. The going away with Amazon is that they only search stores that have granted them the liberty to do so. Also unlike a bidding website, all prices are as is. Traditional transcend to personal property is entering a premise without permission, misusi ng or damaging the owners property and also preventing the owner of said property from using the property as the owner intended (Bick, 2000). The difference between traditional trespassing and to personal property differs from the California definition of trespassing to computer operate is vastly.Where with the traditional trespass to personal property is easy to prove, the California definition of trespassing to computer run is not. California definition of trespassing to computer services states that the owner of web site has to prove that the use by trespasser has caused injury to web site or owner. Being that a majority of the profits is public access, it can be hard to not allow access to certain individuals and companies while considering themselves a public website. Also an internet site is much easier to access than a physical property and harder to prove.

Creepy figure Essay Example for Free

Creepy figure Essay exclude Havisham seems a particularly creepy figure as she sits at a dressing table in an old, yellowed wedding gown. The room seems to be frozen in time, and hightail it Havisham, dressed as a bride, looks more like a corpse. When speckle sees Miss Havisham, she is still wearing her wedding dress. She was dressed in rich materials satins, and lace, and silks all of white. Her shoes were white. And she had a long white vail, dependant from her hair, and she had bridal flowers in her hair, precisely her hair was white. Making Miss Havisham wear her wedding dress at first gives us the pattern that she maybe is meant to be getting married that day.However we do soon find out that she has been in her dress for years. This shows us that Miss Havisham is depressed. Throughout the next 10 or so chapters, Pip leaves and moves to capital of the United Kingdom with the money from an unk immediatelyn source. Pip becomes a gentleman living with his friend. In Chap ter 27, Joe Gargery comes to visit Pip in London. After Pip reads the letter from Joes new wife, he then says Let me confess exactly with what feelings I looked forward to Joes coming. Not with pleasure This sentence shows us that Pip had generaten up and matured also. And level off become a snob.Pip flat looks down on Joe as he is common and not a gentleman like Pip. These few lines spoken by Pip start to make us feel a bit distant from him as he is now so different, its as if the lector doesnt know this man. When Pip arrives, he greets Joe saying How are you Joe? to which Joe replies Pip, how air you Pip? Joes speech is a baffled attempt at sounding over-eloquent. It could read as if Joe is mimicking Pip, trying to say that he is posh, however, I suppose that all Joe is trying to do is act more upper class than he is infront of Pip so as not to embarrass him.However, he does. Joe then says Us two being alone now sir- as to which Pip interrupts. By calling Pip Sir, and he seems to use his hat to divert his noisome energy, and its constantly falling on the floor. This passage makes the reader feel uncomfortable for both Pip and Joe as the use of outstanding irony sets in. We know what both the characters are thinking and feeling, yet they do not. In Chapter 48, we read that Pip has to travel back to meet Miss Havisham. She has requested to meet with him.In chapter 49 Pip arrives at Miss Havishams house. On of the first few lines we read are after Miss Havisham say Thank you to Pip and we read that Pip remarked a new expression on her face, as if she were afraid of me. This shows automatically that there has been a role reversal. Earlier Pip had been weak and timid and now it is as if Miss Havisham is the child. The cruelty of her actions seems to have finally hit her, and she breaks down, crying What have I do and even falls to her knees before Pip and begs his forgiveness.Dickens uses Miss Havisham in this Chapter as if she had seen the light an d wants to repent her sins. At first in the book we dont really like her, but now as she repents we grow fond of her and do indeed like her. Pip leaves the room, though returns a few minutes posterior on some odd presentiment. Just as he walks through the door, the old womans dress catches fire, and Pip wrestles her to the ground to smother the flames. Both of them are burned, Miss Havisham so badly that she is wrapped in netting and laid out on the bridal table, in a sort of hideous echo of her everyday white bridal gear.The doctor warns that there is danger of her going into nervous shock. To conclude. Charles Dickens, one of the great writers of his time, uses many different techniques in Great Expectations to manipulate the readers feelings towards a character, such as repetition, confusion, the use of colours and dramatic irony. He uses his techniques to make us feel sorry for the bad characters yet he controls this so that by the end we do Infact like them, which is why he is know worldwide for his work today.

The Fear Of Terrorism Criminology Essay

The Fear Of round of fearist act Criminology EssayFear is an dire emotion that is aroused by any hazard or sensed threat. It is an emotion that helps us expire occurring in response to a specific stimulus, such(prenominal) as pain or the threat of danger. Terrorism is the use of violence to create business organization for a political or ideological goal. The fear that act of terrorism has on pot escalated highly aft(prenominal) in-voluntary terrorist attacks around the world. The effect being that it creates a fear of danger in peoples minds affecting them highly in everyday life. The effect of terrorism varies among people most accommodate a multivariate aggression of worry and avoidance, including demographic factors, estimated color-coded alert levels, and daily activities.Much of the effect of terrorism comes from different types of demographic factors. The effects of these demographic factors correlate into the psychological minds of people to determine an arousing fear from such various activities. Recent studies show that before and after terrorist attacks on September 11th, 2001 have raised fear on peoples minds of an on-coming terrorist attack. The events of September 11, 2001, influenced well-being and security beyond the regions directly attacked (Tseng others 168-174). many another(prenominal) people throughout the unify States felt they were at risk from terrorism. Risk perceptual experiences, along with antiterrorism program, laws, and policies impact Americans lifestyles and conducts. In the months following the attacks, 40% to 50% of US adults still feared for their safety (Silver RC others 1235-1244) and 11% reported changed behaviors such as avoiding public gatherings (Blendon RJ, Benson JM survey).Risk perception theories and research posit that individuals assess risks based on a balance of many factors, including the probability of a hazard or risk personally affecting them, the severity of the personal consequences from risk exposure, feelings of personal control, the perceived inequality of risk distribution across society, and trust in institutions managing risks (Gilk others 168-174). For instance, a national survey conducted 2 months after the attacks of September 11 found that the distance between ones home and the World Trade touch was inversely correlated with perceptions of terrorism risk among non-Hispanic Whites (Solvic P, Fischhoff B, 14-20). By contrast, Latinos and African Americans judgments of future terror risks were not modify by how far they lived from New York City (Fischoff B, Gonzalez RM, 137-151).The mother country Security Advisory System (HSAS) is a post-September 11 program that may influence risk perceptions and avoidant behavior although that is not its intended purpose (Long others 164-174). The HSAS announces the Department of mother country Securitys assessed risk of a terrorist attack on the United States via a color coded threat level and disseminates teachin g regarding that levels risk to public safety officials and the general public (Asch others 164-174). The HSAS has 5 color-coded conditions green, blue, yellow, orange, and red corresponding to threat levels of low, guarded, elevated, high, and severe, singly (Long others 164-174). At each level are recommended actions for the public and government agencies to implement to reduce the likelihood or impact of an attack (US Department of Homeland Security). The value of the HSAS is debated, considering its adverse effects on well-being suffice by unnecessarily raising fears and anxieties (Aguirre 103-115).The estimation of personal risk and vulnerability to terrorism may act as a key motivator to behavioral adaptations, including avoidance of usual activities or increased toleration of protective behaviors (Lindell 461-501). Those who believe they are particularly vulnerable to a risk may be motivated to perform risk reduction. Studies document that vulnerable populations, such a s chronically ill, the physically disabled, non white racial/ ethnic minorities, and immigrants, bear a disproportionate burden of harm from natural disasters (Fothergill 156-173) and that there are racial/ ethnic differences in perceived risks of natural disasters (Fothergill 156-173).Similarly, research finds specifically that African Americans and Latinos perceive they are at greater risk from terrorism than do non-Latino whites (Boscarino 505-513). A survey conducted less than a year after September 11, 2001, reported that African Americans were most likely to limit their outside activities and change their mode of transferral in response to fears of terrorism (Torabi 179-192). Also a national survey found that persons with disabilities were more ardent about their personal risk from terrorism than were persons without disabilities, even when equally prepared (Harris Interactive Inc.). Another teaching reported that persons who increased their disaster preparations in respons e to the possibility of terrorist attacks included African Americans, Latinos, Persons with disabilities or nursing home dependents, and non US-born populations (Eiseman 1-6).As with health and disasters generally, these populations may experience disparities in the effects of terrorism and terrorism policies including their risk perceptions and avoidant behavior (Long others 164-174). An Israeli survey found that large social groups, including women, had adapted their daily behaviors to minimize the impact of terrorism risks (Kirschenbaum 1-33). As studies continue to document the long-term and indirect health effects of September 11 attacks, it system important to understand how long these risk perceptions and behavioral effects have lasted and who have been most affected (Asch others 164-174).Fear the distressing emotion that is aroused by danger and pain has been shown in terrorism highly. Many people are shown with adverse effects of this daily and must cope with it in thei r own unvoiced ways. The fear of terrorism has been escalated highly to a standpoint of psychological and physical pain. The effect of terrorism varies among people most have a multivariate aggression of worry and avoidance, including demographic factors, estimated color-coded alert levels, and daily activities. The fear of terrorism affects everyone in their own ways.Work CitiedEisenman, David P., Gilk, Deborah, Ong, Michael, Zhou, Qiong, Tseng, Chi-Hong, Long, Anna, Fielding, Jonathan, Asch Steven. Terrorism- Related Fear and Avoidance Behavior in a Multiethnic Urban Population. American Journal of Public health, Jan 2009, Vol.99 Issue 1, P168-174.Silver RC, Holman EA McIntosh DN, Poulin M, Gil-Rivas V. Nationwide longitudinal take on of psychological responses to September 11. JAMA. 2002288 1235-1244.Blendon RJ, Benson JM. Harvard School of Public Health/Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Survey Project on Americans Response to Biological Terrorism. Boston, MA Harvard School of P ublic Health 2001.Slovic P, Fischhoff B, Lichtenstein S. Rating the risks. Environment. 1979 14-20.Fischhoff B, Gonzalez RM, Small DA lerner JS. Judged terror risk and proximity to the World Trade Center. J Risk Uncertain. 200326137-151US Department of Homeland Security. Homeland Security Advisory System Current Threat Level. April 1, 2008.Aguirre BE. Homeland Security warnings Lessons learned and unlearned. Int J Mass Emerg Disasters. 200422103-115.Lindell MK, Perry RW. Household adjustment to earthquake hazard a review of the research. Environ behav. 200032461-501.Fothergill A Maestas E, Darlington J. Race, ethnicity and disasters in the United States a review of the literature. Disasters. 199923156-173.Boscarino JA, Adams RE, Figley CR, Galea S, Foa EB. Fear of Terrorism and preparedness in New York City 2 years after the attacks Implications for disaster planning and research. J Public Health Manag Pract. 200612505-513.Torabi MR, Seo DC. National study of behavioral and life cha nges since September 11. Health Educ Behav. 200431179-192.Eiseman DP, Wold C, Fielding J, et al. Differences in individual-level terrorism preparedness in Los Angels County. Am J Prev Med 2006301-6.Kirschenbaum A. Terror, Adaptation and preparedness a trilogy for survival. J Homeland Secur Emerg Manage. 200631-33.

Mutagenicity of Makahiya (Mimosa Pudica) Decoction

Mutagenicity of Makahiya (Mimosa Pudica) DecoctionChapter IBACKGROUND OF THE STUDYPlants have been a valu fitting outset of natural products for maintaining human health, and the use of herbal tea kit out and boodles as pharmacological treatments of diseases began long ago. A lot of tribe who are below the poverty line cannot afford the high cost of commercial synthetic medicines from drugstores and therefrom opt to use local plants within their reach since these can be obtained readily, cheaply and entail blowsy preparation and application (Racadio, 2008).Mimosa pudica Linn, which is cognise as Makahiya in Filipino, is a popular ornamental plant, as its leaves fold up when mystifyd by touch, heat or wind (Balag-ey, 2009). It is considered as a uncouth weed that abundantly grows here in the Philippines. Aside from ornamental purposes, local folks use the decoction of the plant for relief from common illnesses, such as asthma, dysentery, dysmenorrhea, rheumatoid arthritis, co ugh, fever, sore throat and a lot more (Castillo, et. al. 2005).One of the major concerns these days on the safety of plant extracts, is their mutagenicity. Mutagenicity refers to a chemical or forcible agents capacity to cause mutations or genetic alterations. The identification of plant extracts with chemicals or compounds surefooted of inducing mutations is crucial since mutagenic compounds can potentially induce cancer (Ming, 2014). Makahiya has been discovered to contain mimosine. Mimosine is a toxic alkaloid that possesses an antimitotic activity that blocks the cell cycle and inhibits DNA synthesis (Xuan, et. al., 2013) thus might cause genomic instability. This may be a factor that leads to the onset of genetic mutations.So far, a take apart done by Jadhav et.al in 2013 shows that Mimosa pudica seeds, after S9 metabolic energizing were found to be mutagenic and significant. Based on this premise, the researchers conducted a similar read, but instead of focusing on just the seeds of the plant, the researchers used the whole plant. or so importantly, this study utilized the decoction extract of the plant since this is the one being used by the local folks. Furthermore, the Muta-chromoplate kit was used instead of the standard Ames test used by Jadhav et.al.Objectives of the StudyThis study aimed to identify the mutagenicity of Makahiya (Mimosa pudica) decoction and unspoiled ethanolic extract using Muta-ChromoplateTM kit.Specific Objectives1. To curb the number of wells with color change per plate of Salmonella typhimurium TA100 change form usinga. decoction with S-9 activationb. decoction without S-9 activationc. fresh ethanolic extract with S-9 activationd. fresh ethanolic extract without S-9 activation2. To return the number of wells with color change per plate of Salmonella typhimurium TA100 essay utilizing 0.05 level of significance in the quest preparationsa. decoction with S-9 activationb. decoction without S-9 activationc. fresh etha nolic extract with S-9 activationd. fresh ethanolic extract without S-9 activationNull surmiseNo HypothesisNo HypothesisSignificance of the StudyThis study is essential and beneficial to the questSociety. The people will be equipped with more information and be aware of the mutagenicity of Makahiya as herbal medicine. Most specifically, they will be aware of the safety of the decoction preparation of the said herb as it is normally used in a decocted form.Department of Health. With the understanding of the study, the Department of Health will be adequate to(p) to utilize the findings and disseminate information to the people in the City of Davao regarding the mutagenicity of the usage of Makahiya.Researchers. The study may give ear as an avenue in enhancing the skills of the researcher, specifically on scientific inquiry. Moreover, this study may guide the researchers to look further studies on the mutagenicity of Makahiya.Future Researchers. This study may provide invaluable k nowledge, values, and expertise in playing research studies among future researchers if and when they plan to conduct a similar study. This study will be accommodative when conducting a scientific inquiry on the problems or issues related to the mutagenicity of Makahiya.Scope and LimitationsThe scope of this experimental study was the determination of the mutagenicity of the decoction and fresh ethanolic extract of Makahiya. The herb was gathered in Davao City and the extracts were prepared in Davao medical School Foundation, Inc. laboratory, Dr. A. Gahol Street, Bajada, Davao City. There was no utilization of animals as testing subjects. Rather, Muta-Chromo Plate Kit with Salmonella tyhimirium TA100 strain, which was based on the reverse-mutation test, known as Ames Test was used and provided by the EBPI Company. Also, the S9 enzyme activation was through the use of a naive liver extract provided in the kit.Theoretical FrameworkThe theoretical framework of this study was based o n a test developed by Bruce Ames, comm single known as the Ames test. In the study conducted by Ames et al. in 1975 (as cited in Razak et al, 2007) they used a test that utilizes a bacterial strain of the Salmonella typhimurium as animal to detect mutations.These S. typhimurium strains also have other characteristics that enhance their ability to detect mutations. Mutation in the histidine biosynthesis gene makes the cell wall of the bacteria more permeable to large molecules. Mutation in a gene responsible for proper excision and repair of DNA damage increases their sensitivity to mutagens.The strains of S. typhimurium are known as auxotrophs which mean that they are unable to produce a required nutrient. The test organism cannot compound the amino acid histidine, thus, it will not grow unless the nutrient is supplied in the growth media.Auxotrophs are ordinarily produced as a result of a mutation that occurs in a prototroph, a bacterium that is able to synthesize the particul ar nutrient.The Ames test determines the ability of a tested capacity to cause a reversal, also called a back-mutation of these auxotrophs to the original prototrophic state. During the test, auxotrophs are grown in glucose-minimal salts agar plates that contained all required nutrients but only trace amounts of histidine and biotin. The auxotrophs are able to grow for several generations until the histidine in the media was exhausted. This time they will stop ripening unless they have sustained a back-mutation that has restored their ability to synthesize histidine.Suspected mutagenic substances were tested for their ability to stimulate back- mutations by placement set on the surface of the minimal agar plates previously inoculated with the auxotroph. The test substance diffused into the surrounding media and, if mutagenic, would induce back-mutations which would then allow growth into visible colonies. The more revertants observed contiguous the test substance, relative to exp erimental controls, the more mutagenic the substance was likely to be.Conceptual FrameworkThe study aimed to determine the mutagenic activity of decoction and fresh ethanolic extract of Makahiya on Salmonella typhimurium TA100 strain which involved substitution, addition, or excision of one or a few DNA base pairs. The in mutualist variables were the decoction and fresh ethanolic extract of Makahiya. The dependent variable was the number of wells with color change per plate of Salmonella typhimurium TA100 strain, with and without the addition of the S9 activation enzyme.Independent Variables dependant VariablesMakahiya (M. pudica)DecoctionFresh Ethanolic deplumeNumber of wells with color change per plate of Salmonella typhimurium TA100 strainWith S-9 enzyme activationWithout S-9 enzyme activationFigure 1.1 Conceptual Framework of the studyDefinition of TermsAmes test.A test used to determine the mutagenic potential of a substance based on the mutation rate of bacteria that were u ncovered to the substance.Decoction.A method that involves boiling in order to extract a plant substance.Fresh ethanolic extract. Extract collected from M. pudica through the use of dilution with 95% ethyl alcohol followed by rotary evaporation process.Makahiya.scientific name,Mimosa pudica. The plant sample used in this study.Muta-ChromePlateTM. A 96-well micro-plate version of the Salmonella typhimurium Ames TestMutagenicity.The capacity to induce mutation.Salmonella typhimurium.The strain used for the Ames test. It carries mutant gene that prevents them from synthesizing the essential amino acid histidine from the ingredients in standard bacterial subtlety mediumS-9 enzyme. S-9 is a crude liver enzyme extract utilized to mimic mammalian metabolism. This enzyme is purchased together with the kit.